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Labor-market drivers of intergenerational earnings persistence

Author

Listed:
  • Forsberg, Erika

    (IFAU - Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy)

  • Nybom, Martin

    (IFAU - Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy)

  • Stuhler, Jan

    (Universidad Carlos III de Madrid)

Abstract

How does worker-firm sorting contribute to intergenerational persistence? Firm pay premia account for 36% of the intergenerational earnings elasticity in Sweden, rising to 50% with dynamic returns to firm-specific experience. Large pay gaps already open atlabor market entry, as children from privileged backgrounds find more favorable entry points; they then climb the firm pay ladder faster, switching firms more often and gaining more per switch. Skill sorting explains this widening but not the initial gaps, consistent with networks and employer learning. Privileged children’s firms are also more desirable overall, a gap that keeps widening after pay gaps stabilize.

Suggested Citation

  • Forsberg, Erika & Nybom, Martin & Stuhler, Jan, 2026. "Labor-market drivers of intergenerational earnings persistence," Working Paper Series 2026:21, IFAU - Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy.
  • Handle: RePEc:hhs:ifauwp:2026_021
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • J62 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Job, Occupational and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion

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