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Vad driver våldsincidenter i svenska skolor?

Author

Listed:
  • Sebhatu, Abiel

    (Center for Education and Leadership Excellence)

  • Wennberg, Karl

    (Center for Education and Leadership Excellence)

  • Brandén, Maria

    (Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för Analytisk Sociologi (IAS) och Stockholms universitet, Sociologiska institutionen)

Abstract

Vi undersöker hur bostadsområdes- respektive skolegenskaper samvarierar med skolvåld i alla svenska gymnasieskolor under en 15-årsperiod. Vi visar att ungdomars narkotikabrottslighet (bostadsområdesnivå) och läraromsättning (skolnivå) är centrala drivkrafter för skolvåld över geografiska områden. Andra prediktorer är kontextspecifika: skolfaktorer såsom meritvärde (genomsnittsbetyg) och skolavhopp är huvudsakligen associerade med skolvåld i storstadsområden, medan socioekonomiska indikatorer i bostadsområden – såsom bostadsförhållanden, socialtjänststöd och arbetslöshet – är mer framträdande i icke-storstadsområden. Överlag dominerar faktorer på bostadsområdesnivå som förklaring till variationer i skolvåld (ca 40%), jämfört med skolnivå (ca 10%). Dessa resultat stödjer teorier om strukturell utsatthet som förklaring till skolvåld men ifrågasätter samtidigt dess stadscentrerade fokus, vilket tyder på att social isolering och institutionell fragmentering kan fungera på olika sätt i olika geografiska kontexter. Vi diskuterar implikationer för forskning och beslutsfattare.

Suggested Citation

  • Sebhatu, Abiel & Wennberg, Karl & Brandén, Maria, 2025. "Vad driver våldsincidenter i svenska skolor?," Working Papers 25/1, Stockholm School of Economics, Center for Educational Leadership and Excellence.
  • Handle: RePEc:hhb:hastel:2025_001
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • I20 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - General
    • I30 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General
    • J00 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - General
    • J60 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - General
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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