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The impact of Protected Areas on Deforestation? An Exploration of the Economic and Political Channels for Madagascar's Rainforests (2001-12)

Author

Listed:
  • Sébastien Desbureaux

    (CERDI - Centre d'Études et de Recherches sur le Développement International - UdA - Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UPR BSEF - Biens et services des écosystèmes forestiers tropicaux : l'enjeu du changement global - Cirad - Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement)

  • Sigrid Aubert

    (UPR GREEN - Gestion des ressources renouvelables et environnement - Cirad - Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement)

  • Laura Brimont

    (IDDRI - Institut du Développement Durable et des Relations Internationales - Institut d'Études Politiques [IEP] - Paris)

  • Alain Karsenty

    (UPR BSEF - Biens et services des écosystèmes forestiers tropicaux : l'enjeu du changement global - Cirad - Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement)

  • Alexio Clovis Lohanivo

    (Département Agromanagement, ESSA - Université d'Antananarivo)

  • Manohisoa Rakotondrabe

    (Département Agromanagement, ESSA - Université d'Antananarivo)

  • Andrianjakarivo Henintsoa Razafindraibe

    (Département Agromanagement, ESSA - Université d'Antananarivo)

  • Jules Razafiarijoana

    (Département Agromanagement, ESSA - Université d'Antananarivo)

Abstract

Protected Areas (PAs) remain the central instrument to protect Madagascar's threatened biodiversity. We combine matching and regressions in a quasi-natural experiment setting to analyze PAs' additionality annually between 2001 and 2012 and study the channels that moderate the impact. PAs' have allowed to stabilize deforestation around a positive without having halting it. They have recreating some law effectiveness in areas where initial law enforcement was the lowest, limiting what we call opportunistic deforestation. However, additionality decreases when poverty rates increase. Effectively stopping deforestation will require ambitious policies to trigger the necessary agricultural transition for the country.

Suggested Citation

  • Sébastien Desbureaux & Sigrid Aubert & Laura Brimont & Alain Karsenty & Alexio Clovis Lohanivo & Manohisoa Rakotondrabe & Andrianjakarivo Henintsoa Razafindraibe & Jules Razafiarijoana, 2015. "The impact of Protected Areas on Deforestation? An Exploration of the Economic and Political Channels for Madagascar's Rainforests (2001-12)," Working Papers hal-01176860, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-01176860
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    Cited by:

    1. Sébastien Desbureaux & Eric Nazindigouba Kere & Pascale Combes Motel, 2016. "Impact Evaluation in a Landscape: Protected Natural Forests, Anthropized Forested Lands and Deforestation Leakages in Madagascar's Rainforests," Working Papers halshs-01342182, HAL.
    2. Sébastien Desbureaux, 2016. "Common Resources Management and the "Dark Side" of Collective Action: an Impact Evaluation for Madagascar’s Forests," Working Papers 2016.30, FAERE - French Association of Environmental and Resource Economists.
    3. Desbureaux, Sébastien & Brimont, Laura, 2015. "Between economic loss and social identity: The multi-dimensional cost of avoiding deforestation in Eastern Madagascar," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 10-20.
    4. Desbureaux Sébastien & Eric Kéré Nazindigouba & Combes Motel Pascale, 2016. "Working Paper 238 - Impact Evaluation in a Landscape: protected natural forests, anthropized forested lands and deforestation leakages in Madagascar’s rainforests," Working Paper Series 2341, African Development Bank.

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy
    • Q28 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Government Policy
    • Q2 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation

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