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L’inclusion financière en Afrique sub-saharienne : faits stylisés et déterminants

Author

Listed:
  • Samuel Guérineau

    (CERDI - Centre d'Études et de Recherches sur le Développement International - UCA [2017-2020] - Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • L Jacolin

Abstract

L'inclusion financière favorise le développement économique en permettant à une part croissante des ménages et desPMEd'accéder à une large palette de services financiers pour un coût raisonnable. Elle apparaît la plus faible en Afrique subsaharienne (AfSS) et en particulier en Zone franc, tant en termes de bancarisation, d'intensité d'utilisation des comptes bancaires que d'accès au crédit. La prévalence de l'exclusion financière en AfSS reflète des facteurs structurels provenant tant des insuffisances de l'offre (coût, gestion des asymétries d'information), de la demande des services financiers (revenus et éducation financière, phénomènes d'auto-exclusion) que de l'environnement réglementaire et du climat des affaires. L'inclusion financière implique, comme tout développement des activités financières, de nouveaux risques pour la stabilité financière et donc un renforcement des réglementations et de la supervision bancaire de façon à ce que la confiance du public et l'accès croissant aux services financiers aillent de pair avec une croissance économique stable et durable.

Suggested Citation

  • Samuel Guérineau & L Jacolin, 2014. "L’inclusion financière en Afrique sub-saharienne : faits stylisés et déterminants," Post-Print halshs-01167301, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-01167301
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    1. repec:dau:papers:123456789/15070 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Chauvet, Lisa & Jacolin, Luc, 2017. "Financial Inclusion, Bank Concentration, and Firm Performance," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 1-13.
    3. Lisa Chauvet & Luc Jacolin, 2015. "Financial Inclusion and Firms performance," Post-Print hal-01516871, HAL.
    4. Hermann Hegueu Ndoya & Charly Ondobo Tsala, 2021. "What drive gender gap in financial inclusion? Evidence from Cameroon," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 33(4), pages 674-687, December.
    5. Luc Jacolin & Joseph Keneck Massil & Alphonse Noah, 2021. "Informal sector and mobile financial services in emerging and developing countries: Does financial innovation matter?," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(9), pages 2703-2737, September.
    6. Luc Jacolin & Massil Keneck & Alphonse Noah, 2019. "Informal Sector and Mobile Financial Services in Developing Countries: Does Financial Innovation Matter?," Working papers 721, Banque de France.
    7. Désiré Avom & Chrysost Bangaké & Hermann Ndoya, 2021. "Measuring financial inclusion in African countries," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 41(3), pages 848-866.
    8. Noufé Tiatité & Nikiéma Adama, 2022. "Effects of financial inclusion on employability in sub-Saharan Africa: a fuzzy set theory analysis," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 2(12), pages 1-18, December.
    9. Ali Compaore, 2020. "Access-for-all to Financial Services: Non- resources Tax Revenue-harnessing Opportunities in Developing Countries," Working Papers hal-02901664, HAL.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    cerdi;

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance
    • O55 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Africa

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