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Le financement des agents non financiers en Europe : le rôle des intermédiaires financiers demeure prépondérant

Author

Listed:
  • Gunther Capelle-Blancard

    (TEAM - Théories et Applications en Microéconomie et Macroéconomie - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Jézabel Couppey-Soubeyran

    (TEAM - Théories et Applications en Microéconomie et Macroéconomie - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

L'objectif de cette étude est d'évaluer, à partir des comptes financiers nationaux (base Eurostat), le degré d'intermédiation des financements de treize pays européens entre 1994 et 2001. Deux approches sont distinguées. L'approche par la demande adopte le point de vue des agents à besoin de financement qui sollicitent un crédit auprès d'un intermédiaire bancaire ou émettent des titres sur le marché. L'approche par l'offre enregistre l'activité des institutions financières qui contribuent au financement de l'économie, au-delà du crédit bancaire, en achetant des titres sur les marchés. Pour parvenir à une mesure du taux d'intermédiation en volume, nous corrigeons les encours de titres de la valorisation boursière. L'idée est de capter uniquement, dans l'augmentation de la capitalisation boursière, l'aspect « nouveau financement ». Au final, il s'agit de montrer le maintien du degré d'intermédiation financière des financements, dans une phase d'activité soutenue des marchés de capitaux, confortant l'idée que le développement des marchés financiers ne saurait se faire au détriment de celui des intermédiaires financiers.

Suggested Citation

  • Gunther Capelle-Blancard & Jézabel Couppey-Soubeyran, 2003. "Le financement des agents non financiers en Europe : le rôle des intermédiaires financiers demeure prépondérant," Post-Print halshs-00265673, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00265673
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    Cited by:

    1. Eleni Iliopulos & Thepthida Sopraseuth, 2012. "L'intermédiation financière dans l'analyse macroéconomique : le défi de la crise," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 451(1), pages 91-130.
    2. Capelle-Blancard, Gunther & Couppey-Soubeyran, Jezabel & Soulat, Laurent, 2008. "The measurement of financial intermediation in Japan," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 20(1), pages 40-60, January.
    3. Dhafer Saïdane, 2005. "La convergence vers le « Market based system » : une vue de l’esprit ?," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 81(4), pages 61-82.
    4. Inès Chaari & Jézabel Couppey-Soubeyran, 2008. "La place des banques dans le financement de l’économie tunisienne," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 93(3), pages 297-317.
    5. Boutillier, M. & Bricongne, J.C., 2012. "Disintermediation or financial diversification? The case of developed countries," Working papers 380, Banque de France.
    6. repec:hal:psewpa:halshs-00744047 is not listed on IDEAS

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