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Pricing Bermudan options using regression trees/random forests

Author

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  • Zineb El Filali Ech-Chafiq

    (DAO - Données, Apprentissage et Optimisation - LJK - Laboratoire Jean Kuntzmann - Inria - Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - UGA - Université Grenoble Alpes - Grenoble INP - Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology - UGA - Université Grenoble Alpes, Natixis)

  • Pierre Henry Labordère

    (Natixis)

  • Jérôme Lelong

    (DAO - Données, Apprentissage et Optimisation - LJK - Laboratoire Jean Kuntzmann - Inria - Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - UGA - Université Grenoble Alpes - Grenoble INP - Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology - UGA - Université Grenoble Alpes)

Abstract

The value of an American option is the maximized value of the discounted cash flows from the option. At each time step, one needs to compare the immediate exercise value with the continuation value and decide to exercise as soon as the exercise value is strictly greater than the continuation value. We can formulate this problem as a dynamic programming equation, where the main difficulty comes from the computation of the conditional expectations representing the continuation values at each time step. In (Longstaff and Schwartz, 2001), these conditional expectations were estimated using regressions on a finite-dimensional vector space (typically a polynomial basis). In this paper, we follow the same algorithm; only the conditional expectations are estimated using Regression trees or Random forests. We discuss the convergence of the LS algorithm when the standard least squares regression is replaced with regression trees. Finally, we expose some numerical results with regression trees and random forests. The random forest algorithm gives excellent results in high dimensions.

Suggested Citation

  • Zineb El Filali Ech-Chafiq & Pierre Henry Labordère & Jérôme Lelong, 2023. "Pricing Bermudan options using regression trees/random forests," Post-Print hal-03436046, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03436046
    DOI: 10.1137/21M1460648
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-03436046v2
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    8. Ludovic Gouden`ege & Andrea Molent & Antonino Zanette, 2019. "Variance Reduction Applied to Machine Learning for Pricing Bermudan/American Options in High Dimension," Papers 1903.11275, arXiv.org, revised Dec 2019.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lukas Gonon, 2024. "Deep neural network expressivity for optimal stopping problems," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 28(3), pages 865-910, July.

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