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Inference robust to outliers with L1‐norm penalization

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  • Jad Beyhum

    (TSE-R - Toulouse School of Economics - UT Capitole - Université Toulouse Capitole - UT - Université de Toulouse - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement)

Abstract

This paper considers the problem of inference in a linear regression model with outliers where the number of outliers can grow with sample size but their proportion goes to 0. We apply an estimator penalizing the `1-norm of a random vector which is non-zero for outliers. We derive rates of convergence and asymptotic normality. Our estimator has the same asymptotic variance as the OLS estimator in the standard linear model. This enables to build tests and confidence sets in the usual and simple manner. The proposed procedure is also computationally advantageous as it amounts to solving a convex optimization program. Overall, the suggested approach constitutes a practical robust alternative to the ordinary least squares estimator.

Suggested Citation

  • Jad Beyhum, 2020. "Inference robust to outliers with L1‐norm penalization," Post-Print hal-03235868, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03235868
    DOI: 10.1051/ps/2020014
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-03235868
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. A. Belloni & V. Chernozhukov & L. Wang, 2011. "Square-root lasso: pivotal recovery of sparse signals via conic programming," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 98(4), pages 791-806.
    2. Jianqing Fan & Quefeng Li & Yuyan Wang, 2017. "Estimation of high dimensional mean regression in the absence of symmetry and light tail assumptions," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 79(1), pages 247-265, January.
    3. Tingni Sun & Cun-Hui Zhang, 2012. "Scaled sparse linear regression," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 99(4), pages 879-898.
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