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Restructurations et performances des entreprises : une méta-analyse

Author

Listed:
  • José Allouche

    (GREGOR - Groupe de Recherche en Gestion des Organisations - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - IAE Paris - Sorbonne Business School)

  • Florent Noël

    (GREGOR - Groupe de Recherche en Gestion des Organisations - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - IAE Paris - Sorbonne Business School)

  • Patrice Laroche

    (ISAM-IAE - Institut supérieur d'Administration et de Management [Nancy] - UL - Université de Lorraine, CEREFIGE - Centre Européen de Recherche en Economie Financière et Gestion des Entreprises - UL - Université de Lorraine)

Abstract

Les restructurations occupent une place centrale dans la vie des entreprises occidentales. Or, les preuves de leur capacité à améliorer ou redresser les performances restent ténues et la littérature empirique apporte des résultats ambigus et parfois contradictoires. Cet article a pour but d'explorer cette littérature en recourant aux outils de la métaanalyse. Il ressort de l'examen de 52 publications académiques que les restructurations ne se révèlent positives qu'à long terme et lorsque l'opération s'inscrit dans une reconfiguration de l'organisation. Par ailleurs, leur incidence sur les cours boursiers, contrairement à l'idée couramment admise, est plutôt négative, les marchés marquant leur méfiance à l'égard d'opérations trop simplistes et potentiellement révélatrices de difficulté. Il ressort de ces résultats que les restructurations ne sont efficaces qu'à la condition d'être mises en œuvre de façon proactive.

Suggested Citation

  • José Allouche & Florent Noël & Patrice Laroche, 2008. "Restructurations et performances des entreprises : une méta-analyse," Post-Print hal-02976869, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02976869
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    Cited by:

    1. is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Madina Rival, 2010. "Lobbying et restructurations," Post-Print halshs-00561806, HAL.
    3. Labadi, Moufida & Nekhili, Mehdi, 2012. "Structure de propriété et partage de la valeur ajoutée : application aux entreprises françaises non financières du SBF120," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, vol. 12.
    4. Marie-Anne Verdier, 2014. "Quelles Strategies De Diffusion Pour Les Annonces De Reduction D'Effectifs ? Le Cas Des Entreprises Francaises Cotees," Post-Print hal-01899749, HAL.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • J63 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs
    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance

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