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An economic model of metapopulation dynamics

Author

Listed:
  • Stefano Bosi

    (Université Paris Saclay (COmUE), EPEE - Centre d'Etudes des Politiques Economiques - UEVE - Université d'Évry-Val-d'Essonne)

  • David Desmarchelier

    (BETA - Bureau d'Économie Théorique et Appliquée - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - UNISTRA - Université de Strasbourg - UL - Université de Lorraine - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

In this paper, we aim to model the impact of human activities on the wildlife habitat in a general equilibrium framework by embedding the Levins model (1969) of metapopulation dynamics into a Ramsey model (1928) with a pollution externality. In the long run, as in Levins (1969), two steady states coexist: a zero one with mass extinction and another one with positive wildlife when the migration rate of the metapopulation exceeds the rate of extinction. A green tax always increases the wildlife and lowers the consumption demand. It is welfare improving if and only if agents overweight the wildlife. In the short run, we show that a sufficiently negative effect of wildlife habitat on consumption demand can lead to the emergence of a limit cycle near the positive steady state through a Hopf bifurcation. We show also that the negative pollution effect on wildlife habitat works as a destabilizing force in the economy by promoting limit cycles.

Suggested Citation

  • Stefano Bosi & David Desmarchelier, 2018. "An economic model of metapopulation dynamics," Post-Print hal-02621019, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02621019
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2018.09.013
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    Cited by:

    1. Jutta G. Kurth & Adam A. Majewski & Jean-Philippe Bouchaud, 2025. "Revisiting the Excess Volatility Puzzle Through the Lens of the Chiarella Model," Papers 2505.07820, arXiv.org.
    2. Wei-Bin Zhang, 2023. "Chaos, Complexity, and Nonlinear Economic Theory," World Scientific Books, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., number 13173, March.

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    JEL classification:

    • C61 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • O44 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Environment and Growth

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