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Research on Structural Holes: An Assessment on Measurement Issues

Author

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  • Laurence Saglietto

    (UniCA - Université Côte d'Azur, GREDEG - Groupe de Recherche en Droit, Economie et Gestion - UNS - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - UniCA - Université Côte d'Azur)

  • Cécile Cézanne

    (UniCA - Université Côte d'Azur, GREDEG - Groupe de Recherche en Droit, Economie et Gestion - UNS - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - UniCA - Université Côte d'Azur)

  • Delphine David

    (Université Sorbonne Paris Nord)

Abstract

Social capital theory generally analyzes network structures by focusing on the connections between players. Yet, several authors suggest that the absence of relations in a network, known as "structural holes", is meaningful. The aim of this paper is to provide an exhaustive survey of the academic research dedicated to the study of structural holes and to develop a precise undertsanding of its main measurements. Based on a bibliometric approach, we identify a typology of practices, developments, and issues related to structural holes. We highlight a set of articles on the operationalization of structural holes and discuss the various measures they propose. We provide numerical examples emphasizing the respective advantages and limitations of the studied measures. Based on these results, we suggest a guide on how to use existing measures of structural holes according to the type of network, i.e. in simple and complex networks.

Suggested Citation

  • Laurence Saglietto & Cécile Cézanne & Delphine David, 2020. "Research on Structural Holes: An Assessment on Measurement Issues," Post-Print hal-02550088, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02550088
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Qiang & Pu, Shunhao & Luo, Lihua & Liu, Zhichao & Xu, Jie, 2022. "Revisiting important ports in container shipping networks: A structural hole-based approach," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 239-248.
    2. Lubang Wang & Shuping Lin & Mingliang Zhang & Jia Ding & Liqin Zhang, 2025. "RETRACTED ARTICLE: Technological Innovation Through Complex Networks: a Study of 100 Listed Companies on China’s Growth Enterprise Market," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 16(2), pages 6200-6247, June.
    3. Antonio García-Sánchez & Ruth Rama, 2024. "New challenges in European innovation partnerships: SOEs, POEs and foreign MNEs during crises," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 14(4), pages 1053-1092, December.
    4. Yalcin, Haydar & Daim, Tugrul & Moughari, Mahdieh Mokhtari & Mermoud, Alain, 2024. "Supercomputers and quantum computing on the axis of cyber security," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    5. Yunhan Liu & Xia Xu & Shuqing Li, 2025. "Understanding of evolutionary features in the library and information science with interdisciplinary network analysis," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 130(2), pages 781-808, February.

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