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Articuler la politique Trame verte et bleue et la séquence Éviter-réduire-compenser : complémentarités et limites pour une préservation efficace de la biodiversité en France

Author

Listed:
  • Julie Chaurand

    (IRSTEA - Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture)

  • Charlotte Bigard

    (CEFE - Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive - UPVM - Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - Montpellier SupAgro - Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques - EPHE - École Pratique des Hautes Études - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - UM - Université de Montpellier - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - IRD [Occitanie] - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - Montpellier SupAgro - Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier)

  • Sylvie Vanpeene-Bruhier

    (IRSTEA - Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture)

  • John D. Thompson

    (CEFE - Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive - UPVM - Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - Montpellier SupAgro - Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques - EPHE - École Pratique des Hautes Études - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - UM - Université de Montpellier - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - IRD [Occitanie] - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - Montpellier SupAgro - Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier)

Abstract

Face aux multiples bilans et rapports documentant la perte massive de biodiversité, la préservation de la biodiversité est plus que jamais un impératif de l'aménagement du territoire. C'est dans cette perspective que les politiques publiques françaises telles que la Trame verte et bleue (TVB) et la séquence Éviter-réduire-compenser (ERC) se veulent des outils d'aménagement durable des territoires et de préservation de la biodiversité au-delà des seules aires protégées. Ces deux politiques publiques ont été inscrites explicitement dans plusieurs lois et s'imposent donc aux acteurs des territoires. Or elles peinent à être mises en oeuvre dans les documents d'aménagement des territoires et à avoir un réel effet sur la conservation de biodiversité. Dans cet article nous rappelons et comparons les trajectoires historiques de ces deux politiques publiques en France avant de présenter les difficultés concernant leur intégration dans le cadre de la planification stratégique des territoires. Afin d'y pallier, nous identifions différentes sources de complémentarités entre les deux politiques et nous examinons les principales limites que cette articulation implique. Enfin, pour un développement plus durable, nous nous interrogeons sur la cohérence interterritoriale des projets des territoires suite aux récentes évolutions réglementaires avec notamment l'introduction de la « solidarité écologique » en tant que principe qui appelle à prendre en compte les interdépendances des écosystèmes, des êtres vivants et des milieux naturels ou aménagés dans toute prise de décision publique ayant une incidence sur l'environnement.

Suggested Citation

  • Julie Chaurand & Charlotte Bigard & Sylvie Vanpeene-Bruhier & John D. Thompson, 2019. "Articuler la politique Trame verte et bleue et la séquence Éviter-réduire-compenser : complémentarités et limites pour une préservation efficace de la biodiversité en France," Post-Print hal-02448927, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02448927
    DOI: 10.4000/vertigo.24472
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-02448927v1
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Martine Maron & Ascelin Gordon & Brendan G. Mackey & Hugh P. Possingham & James E. M. Watson, 2015. "Conservation: Stop misuse of biodiversity offsets," Nature, Nature, vol. 523(7561), pages 401-403, July.
    2. Paul J. Crutzen, 2002. "Geology of mankind," Nature, Nature, vol. 415(6867), pages 23-23, January.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Politiques publiques; aménagement du territoire; biodiversité; continuités écologiques; séquence Eviter-Réduire-Compenser;
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