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Les zones d'emploi et l'analyse locale des marchés du travail

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  • Hubert Jayet

    (LEM - Lille économie management - UMR 9221 - UA - Université d'Artois - UCL - Université catholique de Lille - Université de Lille - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

[fre] Jusqu'à une date récente, les diverses statistiques concernant l'emploi et le chômage n'étaient pas disponibles dans des découpages cohérents au-dessous du niveau départemental. Depuis 1983, une division de la France en 365 « zones d'emploi » fournit un cadre commun aux études des marchés locaux du travail. Ces zones sont le fruit d'un compromis entre les réalités économiques et les contraintes administratives. Une étude des flux d'entrée et de sortie du chômage avait fait ressortir une opposition entre régions urbaines, où le marché du travail est actif, et régions rurales, où il est stagnant. Cette opposition se retrouve entre zones d'emploi à l'intérieur de quatre régions étudiées ici, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, Alsace, Provence-Alpes - Côte d'Azur, Rhône-Alpes. Mais la prise en compte des particulalités locales enrichit l'analyse. Alors qu'à Lille, Marseille ou Lyon, les sorties du chômage sont facilitées par l'existence d'un emploi tertiaire important, les sorties sont difficiles à Saint-Étienne ou à Lens, à cause d'implantations industrielles très touchées par la crise. [eng] Employment zones and local analysis of the work market - Until recently, the diverse statistics concerning employment and unemployment were not available in coherent regroupings below the level of the regional administrative division (département). Since 1983, a division of France into 365 «employment zones » has provided a common framework for studies of local work markets. These zones are the result of a compromise between economic realities and administrative constraints. A study of the flow into and out of unemployment brought into relief an opposition between urban regions, where there is an active work market, and rural regions, where the work market is stagnant. This opposition is seen again between employment zones inside the four regions studied here : Nord-Pas-de-Calais, Alsace, Provence- Alpes-Côte d'Azur, and Rhône-Alpes. The consideration of local distinctive features enriches
(This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)

Suggested Citation

  • Hubert Jayet, 1985. "Les zones d'emploi et l'analyse locale des marchés du travail," Post-Print hal-02366362, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02366362
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    Cited by:

    1. Bergé, Laurent & Carayol, Nicolas & Roux, Pascale, 2018. "How do inventor networks affect urban invention?," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 137-162.
    2. Buda, Rodolphe, 2011. "Estimation de l'emploi sectoriel par zone d'emploi du 31.12.1989 au 31.12.2010 – Compléments à la série 1998–2007 de l'INSEE [Estimation of the Sectoral Employment by Employment Areas from the 31th," MPRA Paper 36523, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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