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Estimating misreporting in condom use and its determinants among sex workers: Evidence from the list randomisation method

Author

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  • Carole Treibich

    (GAEL - Laboratoire d'Economie Appliquée de Grenoble - Grenoble INP - Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - UGA [2016-2019] - Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019], UGA UFR FEG - Université Grenoble Alpes - Faculté d'Économie de Grenoble - UGA [2016-2019] - Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019])

  • Aurélia Lépine

    (LSHTM - London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine)

Abstract

Social desirability bias, which is the tendency to under-report socially undesirable health behaviours, significantly distorts information on sensitive behaviours gained from self-reports. We designed a list randomisation method to indirectly elicit condom use among female sex workers and tested it among 651 female sex workers in Senegal, a country where sex workers face high social stigma and where the AIDS epidemic is mainly concentrated among this population. Based on our list randomisation, we found that the condom use rate in the last sexual intercourse with a client was 78%, which is significantly lower than the 97% obtained when asked directly in the survey. When estimating condom use among the subgroups, we found that female sex workers who are at a higher risk of infection are less likely to use condoms.

Suggested Citation

  • Carole Treibich & Aurélia Lépine, 2019. "Estimating misreporting in condom use and its determinants among sex workers: Evidence from the list randomisation method," Post-Print hal-01896914, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01896914
    DOI: 10.1002/hec.3835
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-01896914v1
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    Cited by:

    1. Hiroyuki Yamada & Yuki Kanayama & Kanako Yoshikawa & Kyaw Wai Aung, 2023. "Risk attitude, risky behaviour and price determination in the sex market: A case study of Yangon, Myanmar," Pacific Economic Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(5), pages 665-691, December.
    2. Olivia Bertelli & Thomas Calvo & Massa Coulibaly & Moussa Coulibaly & Emmanuelle Lavallée & Marion Mercier & Sandrine Mesplé-Somps & Ousmane Z Traoré, 2023. "Collecting data on sensitive experiences and attitudes: a Malian case study [Collecter des données sur des expériences et attitudes sensibles : le cas du Mali]," Post-Print hal-04366322, HAL.
    3. Alex Armand & Britta Augsburg & Antonella Bancalari, 2021. "Coordination and the poor maintenance trap: an experiment on public infrastructure in India," NOVAFRICA Working Paper Series wp2110, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Nova School of Business and Economics, NOVAFRICA.
    4. Lépine, Aurélia & Treibich, Carole & D’Exelle, Ben, 2020. "Nothing but the truth: Consistency and efficiency of the list experiment method for the measurement of sensitive health behaviours," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    5. Olivia Bertelli & Thomas Calvo & Emmanuelle Lavallée & Marion Mercier & Sandrine Mesplé-Somps, 2023. "Measuring insecurity-related experiences and preferences in a fragile state : a list experiment in Mali," Working Papers hal-04891546, HAL.
    6. Bertelli, Olivia & Calvo, Thomas & Lavallée, Emmanuelle & Mercier, Marion & Mesplé-Somps, Sandrine, 2025. "Attitudes and behaviors in a fragile state. A list experiment in Mali," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    7. Hiroyuki Yamada & Yuki Kanayama & Kanako Yoshikawa & Kyaw Wai Aung, 2022. "Place‐based price differentials of prostitution: a case study in Yangon, Myanmar," Asian-Pacific Economic Literature, The Crawford School, The Australian National University, vol. 36(1), pages 17-29, May.
    8. Henry Cust & Aurélia Lépine & Carole Treibich & Timothy Powell‐Jackson & Rosalba Radice & Cheikh Tidiane Ndour, 2024. "Trading HIV for sheep: Risky sexual behavior and the response of female sex workers to Tabaski in Senegal," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(1), pages 153-193, January.
    9. Matthew Quaife & Fern Terris‐Prestholt & Zindoga Mukandavire & Peter Vickerman, 2021. "Modelling the effect of market forces on the impact of introducing human immunodeficiency virus pre‐exposure prophylaxis among female sex workers," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(3), pages 659-679, March.
    10. Bertelli, Olivia & Calvo, Thomas & Lavallée, Emmanuelle & Mercier, Marion & Mesplé-Somps, Sandrine, 2025. "What one thinks, what one says and what one does: Male justifications and practices of gender-based violence in Mali," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    11. Yonghong An & Pengfei Liu, 2020. "Eliciting Information from Sensitive Survey Questions," Papers 2009.01430, arXiv.org.
    12. Olivia Bertelli & Thomas Calvo & Massa Coulibaly & Moussa Coulibaly & Emmanuelle Lavallée & Marion Mercier & Sandrine Mesplé-Somps & O. Z. Traoré, 2023. "Collecter des données sur des expériences et attitudes sensibles : le cas du Mali," Post-Print hal-04442342, HAL.

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