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Achievable or unbelievable? Expert perceptions of the European Union targets for emissions, renewables, and efficiency

Author

Listed:
  • Yannick Perez

    (LGI - Laboratoire Génie Industriel - EA 2606 - CentraleSupélec, RITM - Réseaux Innovation Territoires et Mondialisation - UP11 - Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11)

  • Tahamina Khanam

    (University of Eastern Finland)

  • Abul Rahman

    (University of Eastern Finland)

  • Blas Mola-Yudego

    (SLU - Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences = Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet)

  • Paavo Pelkonen

    (University of Eastern Finland)

  • Jouni Pykäläinen

    (University of Eastern Finland)

Abstract

In 2007, the European Union (EU) set goals to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, called H2020 targets, by 2020. Following the adoption and implementation of policies related to these targets, this study surveyed 187 experts from 25 EU countries to analyse their perceptions regarding the achievement of the H2020 targets. The experts' countries are grouped in five geographical regions: Central European countries (CEC), Western European countries (WEC), South-Eastern European countries (SEEC), Nordic countries (NC), and East European countries (EEC). The survey results demonstrate a broad scepticism among those interviewed: 49% perceive that the renewable energy (RE) target will not be accomplished, 60% perceive that the EU's GHG emission policies are not sufficient to fulfil the GHG reduction target, and 85% state that the EU's energy efficiency will not succeed. The regional comparison reveals that an overwhelming majority (82–93%) from SEEC, NC, and EEC feel that consistent and sufficient incentives are necessary to meet the RE targets for biomass. Contrary to the majority opinion among WEC experts, the majority from all other regions perceive that the EU GHG policies are insufficient and that the H2020 targets will not be achieved.

Suggested Citation

  • Yannick Perez & Tahamina Khanam & Abul Rahman & Blas Mola-Yudego & Paavo Pelkonen & Jouni Pykäläinen, 2017. "Achievable or unbelievable? Expert perceptions of the European Union targets for emissions, renewables, and efficiency," Post-Print hal-01660220, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01660220
    DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2017.06.040
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Peña, Juan Ignacio & Rodríguez, Rosa, 2019. "Are EU's Climate and Energy Package 20-20-20 targets achievable and compatible? Evidence from the impact of renewables on electricity prices," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 477-486.
    2. Triantafyllopoulos, Georgios & Kontses, Anastasios & Tsokolis, Dimitrios & Ntziachristos, Leonidas & Samaras, Zissis, 2017. "Potential of energy efficiency technologies in reducing vehicle consumption under type approval and real world conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 365-373.
    3. Tomasz Rokicki & Aleksandra Perkowska, 2020. "Changes in Energy Supplies in the Countries of the Visegrad Group," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-17, September.
    4. Dias, Rubens Alves & Rios de Paula, Marília & Silva Rocha Rizol, Paloma Maria & Matelli, José Alexandre & Rodrigues de Mattos, Cristiano & Perrella Balestieri, José Antonio, 2021. "Energy education: Reflections over the last fifteen years," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    5. Serhat Yüksel & Hasan Dinçer & Yurdagül Meral, 2019. "Financial Analysis of International Energy Trade: A Strategic Outlook for EU-15," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-22, January.
    6. Baibhaw Kumar & Gábor Szepesi & Zsolt Čonka & Michal Kolcun & Zsolt Péter & László Berényi & Zoltán Szamosi, 2021. "Trendline Assessment of Solar Energy Potential in Hungary and Current Scenario of Renewable Energy in the Visegrád Countries for Future Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-16, May.

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