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The Role of Natural Gas in Nigeria's Energy Transition: A Management Perspective for Sustainable Development

Author

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  • Vina Dooshima Kiishi

    (Graduate School of Management, Postgraduate Centre, Management and Science University Malaysia Author-2-Name: Mohamad Idrakisyah Author-2-Workplace-Name: Graduate School of Management, Postgraduate Centre, Management and Science University Malaysia Author-3-Name: Author-3-Workplace-Name: Author-4-Name: Author-4-Workplace-Name: Author-5-Name: Author-5-Workplace-Name: Author-6-Name: Author-6-Workplace-Name: Author-7-Name: Author-7-Workplace-Name: Author-8-Name: Author-8-Workplace-Name:)

Abstract

" Objective - As the global community accelerates its transition to sustainable energy systems to mitigate climate change, Nigeria faces the dual challenge of sustaining economic growth while reducing its dependence on oil. This study examines the role of natural gas as a transitional energy source in Nigeria's journey toward sustainable development, with an emphasis on strategic management, governance, and long-term policy alignment. Methodology - Employing a mixed-methods approach that integrates literature review, secondary data analysis, and semi-structured interviews with policymakers and industry experts, the research assesses the opportunities and constraints associated with natural gas utilization. Quantitative data from the International Energy Agency and the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited indicate that, despite substantial gas reserves, domestic utilization remains below 30% of production, owing to infrastructure, regulatory, and market constraints. Comparative analysis of countries such as Qatar, Egypt, and Algeria highlights how coherent governance structures and investment frameworks can enhance gas-sector performance. Findings - The study adopts the Triple Bottom Line (TBL), Energy Ladder Theory (ELT), and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as guiding frameworks, linking management strategies to measurable outcomes, including emission reduction, job creation, and GDP contribution. Findings underscore the need for short-, medium-, and long-term strategies, stronger multi-stakeholder coordination, and proactive risk management to avoid overreliance on gas amid global decarbonization. Novelty - The paper concludes that with effective governance, policy coherence, and investment in innovation, natural gas can serve as a bridge fuel in driving Nigeria's transition toward an inclusive, low-carbon, and resilient energy future. Type of Paper - Empirical"

Suggested Citation

  • Vina Dooshima Kiishi, 2026. "The Role of Natural Gas in Nigeria's Energy Transition: A Management Perspective for Sustainable Development," GATR Journals jber276, Global Academy of Training and Research (GATR) Enterprise.
    • Handle: RePEc:gtr:gatrjs:jber276
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35609/jber.2026.11.1(4)
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Måns Nilsson & Paul Lucas & Tetsuro Yoshida, 2013. "Towards an Integrated Framework for SDGs: Ultimate and Enabling Goals for the Case of Energy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 5(10), pages 1-28, September.
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    5. Bolwig, Simon & Bazbauers, Gatis & Klitkou, Antje & Lund, Peter D. & Blumberga, Andra & Gravelsins, Armands & Blumberga, Dagnija, 2019. "Review of modelling energy transitions pathways with application to energy system flexibility," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 440-452.
    6. Alimi,Omoniyi Babatunde & Gibson,John, 2022. "The Impact of Gas Flaring on Child Health in Nigeria," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10153, The World Bank.
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    JEL classification:

    • P51 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Comparative Economic Systems - - - Comparative Analysis of Economic Systems
    • Q48 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Government Policy
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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