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The state of science and innovation in Russia in 2024

Author

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  • Irina Dezhina

    (Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy)

Abstract

In 2024, active lawmaking activities were carried out in the science and technology (S&T) studies, a set of long-term documents was adopted, including the Strategy for Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation, and a list of priority areas and key knowledge-intensive technologies was approved. Changes were introduced in the system of S&T development governance, including the assignment of new functions to the Russian Academy of Sciences concerning expertise, information support of research and training of highly qualified personnel. In accordance with the new goals and objectives, the structure of budget financing of research and development was changed, and the emphasis on support for young scholars was strengthened. This took place against the background of issues caused by sanction restrictions and their consequences, such as “brain drain†and reduction of international cooperation with traditional academic partners.

Suggested Citation

  • Irina Dezhina, 2025. "The state of science and innovation in Russia in 2024," Published Papers ppaper-2025-1411, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, revised 2025.
    • Handle: RePEc:gai:ppaper:ppaper-2025-1411
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    File URL: https://www.iep.ru/files/RePEc/gai/ppaper/ppaper-2025-1411.pdf
    File Function: Revised Version, 2025
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Russian economy; R&D; science; technology;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I2 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education
    • I28 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Government Policy
    • O3 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D

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