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Synopsis, Economics of land degradation and improvement: A global assessment for sustainable development:

Author

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  • Nkonya, Ephraim M.
  • Mirzabaev, Alisher
  • von Braun, Joachim

Abstract

The costs of doing nothing about land degradation are several times higher than the costs of taking action to reverse it. Despite the crucial role land plays in human welfare and development, investments in sustainable land management are low, especially in developing countries. These findings come from the book, Economics of Land Degradation and Improvement—A Global Assessment for Sustainable Development, which examines the costs of land degradation and what needs to be done to reverse it. The book reveals the cost of land degradation in case studies for 12 countries, analyzes the drivers, and identifies strategies for sustainable land management. It focuses on two kinds of land degradation: long-term loss of value of land ecosystem services due to land use and cover change (LUCC) and the use of land-degrading management practices on cropland and grazing lands that do not undergo LUCC. Six major biomes that accounted for about 86 percent of global land area in 2001 are covered, including forest, shrub lands, grasslands, cropland, barren land, and woodlands. Thirty-three percent of grasslands, 25 percent of croplands, and 23 percent of forests experienced degradation over the last three decades.

Suggested Citation

  • Nkonya, Ephraim M. & Mirzabaev, Alisher & von Braun, Joachim, 2015. "Synopsis, Economics of land degradation and improvement: A global assessment for sustainable development:," Issue briefs 90, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
  • Handle: RePEc:fpr:issbrf:90
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    Cited by:

    1. Velia Bigi & Ingrid Vigna & Alessandro Pezzoli & Elena Comino, 2021. "Multi-Temporal Evaluation of Quantitative and Phenological Vegetation Dynamics Using Sentinel-2 Images in North Horr (Kenya)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-17, December.
    2. Nasem Badreldin & David A. Lobb, 2023. "The Costs of Soil Erosion to Crop Production in Canada between 1971 and 2015," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-17, March.
    3. Kathleen Brüssow & Anja Faße & Ulrike Grote, 2017. "Is Sustainable Intensification Pro-Poor? Evidence from Small-Scale Farmers in Rural Tanzania," Resources, MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-16, September.
    4. Anna Thoms & Stephan Köster, 2022. "Potentials for Sponge City Implementation in Sub-Saharan Africa," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-21, September.
    5. Tamba, Yvonne & Wafula, Joshua & Whitney, Cory & Luedeling, Eike & Yigzaw, Negusse & Negussie, Aklilu & Muchiri, Caroline & Gebru, Yemane & Shepherd, Keith & Aynekulu, Ermias, 2021. "Stochastic simulation of restoration outcomes for a dry afromontane forest landscape in northern Ethiopia," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    6. Nursaç Serda Kaya & Barış Özkan & Orhan Dengiz & İnci Demirağ Turan, 2022. "Digital mapping and spatial variability of soil quality ındex for desertification in the Akarçay Basin under the semi-arid terrestrial ecosystem using neutrosophic fuzzy-AHP approach," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 112(3), pages 2101-2132, July.
    7. Maite Berasaluce & Pablo Díaz-Siefer & Paulina Rodríguez-Díaz & Marcelo Mena-Carrasco & José Tomás Ibarra & Juan L. Celis-Diez & Pedro Mondaca, 2021. "Social-Environmental Conflicts in Chile: Is There Any Potential for an Ecological Constitution?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-25, November.
    8. Ashenafi Yimam Kassaye & Guangcheng Shao & Xiaojun Wang & Marye Belete, 2022. "Evaluating the practices of climate-smart agriculture sustainability in Ethiopia using geocybernetic assessment matrix," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(1), pages 724-764, January.
    9. O. V. Andreeva & G. S. Kust, 2020. "Land Assessment in Russia Based on the Concept of Land Degradation Neutrality," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 10(4), pages 593-602, October.

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