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No end in sight for global capitalism: the sinews of US structural power in the 21st century

Author

Listed:
  • Starrs, Sean Kenji
  • Wade, Robert Hunter

Abstract

The future of global capitalism is tied to the future of the US’s economic dominance. We argue that many commentators greatly exaggerate US economic decline because they rely on outdated conceptualizations of national economic power from before the post-1990s age of globalization. Once we understand how American power has globalized, the virtually insurmountable nature of US hegemony in global capitalism becomes clear, for the foreseeable future. This is partly because of—not despite—China’s capitalist rise and integration into this system. Here we spell out the several distinct mechanisms, or sinews, by which the US sustains its economic dominance, with particular attention to the global concentration of power and wealth in the hands of US corporations, and to the US control over advanced semiconductors. This structural power will likely endure despite Trump’s behaviors in the diplomatic realm of relational power (including wars), as long as there is no rival that can compete economically and counterbalance militarily. Only anti-capitalist forces could threaten capitalism, and since none are currently on the horizon, there is a greater chance of ecocide and interplanetary colonization than the end of global capitalism in this century.

Suggested Citation

  • Starrs, Sean Kenji & Wade, Robert Hunter, 2026. "No end in sight for global capitalism: the sinews of US structural power in the 21st century," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 138661, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
  • Handle: RePEc:ehl:lserod:138661
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    File URL: https://researchonline.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/138661/
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sean Kenji Starrs & Julian Germann, 2021. "Responding to the China Challenge in Techno‐nationalism: Divergence between Germany and the United States," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 52(5), pages 1122-1146, September.
    2. Wade, Robert H., 2025. "China as leading innovator, and as challenger to US hegemony?," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 130253, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    3. Robert H. Wade, 2024. "Is US Dollar Hegemony Ending?," Economia & lavoro, Carocci editore, issue 3, pages 11-16.
    4. Minqi Li, 2023. "Secular stagnation and fiscal crisis in the United States and China," The Japanese Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(1), pages 35-63, January.
    5. Shahar Hameiri & Lee Jones, 2025. "International Development Financing in the Second Cold War: The Miserly Convergence of Western Donors and China," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 56(1), pages 3-30, January.
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    JEL classification:

    • F50 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - General
    • P17 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Performance and Prospects
    • P16 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Capitalist Institutions; Welfare State
    • L63 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Microelectronics; Computers; Communications Equipment

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