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Predecessors to Qing fiscal conservatism: from Wang Yangming to Huang Zongxi and Gu Yanwu

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  • Xue, Melanie

Abstract

This article explores the intellectual underpinnings of Qing fiscal conservatism, tracing its ideological roots to late Ming thinkers such as Wang Yangming, Huang Zongxi, and Gu Yanwu. These figures contributed to a tradition of governance that emphasized moral responsibility and institutional reform, which influenced the Qing dynasty’s efforts to protect the agrarian class from excessive taxation. By situating Qing fiscal conservatism within a broader historical and philosophical framework, this article offers additional perspectives on the relationship between ideology, governance, and law in late imperial China.

Suggested Citation

  • Xue, Melanie, 2026. "Predecessors to Qing fiscal conservatism: from Wang Yangming to Huang Zongxi and Gu Yanwu," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 137830, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    • Handle: RePEc:ehl:lserod:137830
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    File URL: https://researchonline.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/137830/
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    JEL classification:

    • N15 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - Asia including Middle East
    • N10 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - General, International, or Comparative

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