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Parental age gaps among immigrants and their descendants: adaptation across time and generations?

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  • Uggla, Caroline
  • Wilson, Ben

Abstract

Age gaps between partners have undergone dramatic changes in high-income countries over the past century. Yet, there has been little focus on age gaps for immigrants and their descendants. This is an important omission because age gaps can be interpreted as a macro-level indicator of intergenerational adaptation. We examine the age gaps of biological parents (childbearing partners) among immigrants and their descendants in Sweden, a country with high gender equality and a stable mean age gap. Using longitudinal, whole-population data, we examine changes in age gaps for cohorts born 1950–86. Cohort trends in age gaps often follow very different patterns for male and female immigrants, with limited evidence of adaptation across cohorts. However, there is considerable evidence of adaptation towards the Swedish norm among the second generation, including from direct comparison between immigrants and their children. The largest differences between women and men are seen among the first generation with a Swedish-born partner.

Suggested Citation

  • Uggla, Caroline & Wilson, Ben, 2021. "Parental age gaps among immigrants and their descendants: adaptation across time and generations?," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 113765, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    • Handle: RePEc:ehl:lserod:113765
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    File URL: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/113765/
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ron Lesthaeghe, 2010. "The Unfolding Story of the Second Demographic Transition," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 36(2), pages 211-251, June.
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    3. Hill Kulu & Amparo González-Ferrer, 2014. "Family Dynamics Among Immigrants and Their Descendants in Europe: Current Research and Opportunities," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 30(4), pages 411-435, November.
    4. Sylvie Dubuc, 2012. "Immigration to the UK from High-Fertility Countries: Intergenerational Adaptation and Fertility Convergence," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 38(2), pages 353-368, June.
    5. Matthew Wallace & Ben Wilson, 2019. "Migrant Mortality Advantage Versus Origin and the Selection Hypothesis," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 45(4), pages 767-794, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Albert Esteve & Annika Elwert & Ewa Batyra, 2023. "Gender Asymmetries in Cross‐National Couples," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 49(2), pages 379-396, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    adaptation; age difference; binational partnership; descendants of immigrants; immigrants; intermarriage; partnership; 948727 (REFU-GEN;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • N0 - Economic History - - General

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