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Trade Liberalisation and Economic Growth in Developing Countries: Does Stage of Development Matter?

Author

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  • Ramesh Paudel

    (Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University)

Abstract

This paper surveys the available literature on liberalisation and growth, updates the widely used Sachs and Warner (1995) index of trade liberalisation for 193 countries up to 2010, and then investigates the impacts of trade liberalisation in economic growth using a dynamic growth model for a large set of panel data covering the period of 1985-2010. The results show that the impact of trade liberalisation on economic growth differs across countries depending on the stage of economic development. Lower-middle income countries, on average, benefit at least 3% more compared to other developing countries from the trade liberalisation. This finding makes a strong case for taking into account the stage of economic development in making policy recommendations for trade policy reforms, departing from the standard ÒWashington ConsensusÓ approach.

Suggested Citation

  • Ramesh Paudel, 2014. "Trade Liberalisation and Economic Growth in Developing Countries: Does Stage of Development Matter?," Crawford School Research Papers 1413, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University.
  • Handle: RePEc:een:crwfrp:1413
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    File URL: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2545735
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Jean-Claude BERTHELEMY, 2018. "Exits from the Poverty Trap and Growth Accelerations in a Dual Economy Model," Working Papers P234, FERDI.
    2. Hakimi, Abdelaziz & Hamdi, Helmi, 2016. "Trade liberalization, FDI inflows, environmental quality and economic growth: A comparative analysis between Tunisia and Morocco," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1445-1456.
    3. Jean‐Claude Berthelemy, 2021. "Exits from the poverty trap and growth accelerations in a dual economy model," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(3), pages 1197-1215, August.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    liberalisation; economic reform; economic development; economic growth;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • P26 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Property Rights
    • N10 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - General, International, or Comparative
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General

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