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Monetary policy with a state-dependent inflation target in a behavioral two-country monetary union model

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  • Christian R. Proaño
  • Benjamin Lojak

Abstract

In this paper we study the implementation of a state-dependent inflation target in a two-country monetary union model characterized by boundedly rational agents. In particular, we use the spread between the actual policy rate (which is constrained by the zero-lower-bound) and the Taylor rate (which can become negative) as a measure for the degree of ineffectiveness of conventional monetary policy as a stabilizing mechanism. The perception of macroeconomic risk by the agents is assumed to vary according to this measure by means of the Brock-Hommes switching mechanism. Our numerical simulations indicate a) that a state-dependent inflation target may lead to a better macroeconomic and inflation stabilization, and b) the perceived risk-sharing among the monetary union members influences the financing conditions of the member economies of the monetary union.

Suggested Citation

  • Christian R. Proaño & Benjamin Lojak, 2020. "Monetary policy with a state-dependent inflation target in a behavioral two-country monetary union model," CAMA Working Papers 2020-89, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University.
    • Handle: RePEc:een:camaaa:2020-89
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Monetary Policy; Monetary Unions; Zero Lower Bound; Inflation Targets; Behavioral Macroeconomics;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E7 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macro-Based Behavioral Economics
    • F02 - International Economics - - General - - - International Economic Order and Integration

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