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Multivariate Quantiles: Geometric and Measure-Transportation-Based Contours

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  • Marc Hallin
  • Dimitri Konen

Abstract

Quantiles are a fundamental concept in probability and theoretical statistics and a daily tool in their applications. While the univariate concept of quantiles is quite clear and well understood, its multivariate extension is more problematic. After half a century of continued efforts and many proposals, two concepts, essentially, are emerging: the so-called (relabeled) geometric quantiles, extending the characterization of univariate quantiles as minimizers of an L1 loss function involving the check functions, and the more recent center-outward quantiles based on measuretransportation ideas. These two concepts yield distinct families of quantile regions and quantile contours. Our objective here is to present a comparison of their main theoretical properties and a numerical investigation of their differences.

Suggested Citation

  • Marc Hallin & Dimitri Konen, 2023. "Multivariate Quantiles: Geometric and Measure-Transportation-Based Contours," Working Papers ECARES 2023-14, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
  • Handle: RePEc:eca:wpaper:2013/364357
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. del Barrio, Eustasio & González-Sanz, Alberto & Hallin, Marc, 2020. "A note on the regularity of optimal-transport-based center-outward distribution and quantile functions," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
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