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Age Effects and Heuristics in Decision Making

Author

Listed:
  • Tibor Besedes
  • Cary Deck
  • Sudipta Sarangi
  • Mikhael Shor

Abstract

Using controlled experiments, we examine how individuals make choices when faced with multiple options. Choice tasks are designed to mimic the selection of health insurance, prescription drug, or retirement savings plans. In our experiment, available options can be objectively ranked allowing us to examine optimal decision making. First, the probability of a person selecting the optimal option declines as the number of options increases, with the decline being more pronounced for older subjects. Second, heuristics differ by age with older subjects relying more on suboptimal decision rules. In a heuristics validation experiment, older subjects make worse decisions than younger subjects.

Suggested Citation

  • Tibor Besedes & Cary Deck & Sudipta Sarangi & Mikhael Shor, 2010. "Age Effects and Heuristics in Decision Making," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 1047, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
  • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwwpp:dp1047
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    File URL: https://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.359331.de/dp1047.pdf
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    JEL classification:

    • C91 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Laboratory, Individual Behavior
    • D3 - Microeconomics - - Distribution
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health

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