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Individual Attitudes towards Skilled Migration: an Empirical Analysis across Countries

Author

Listed:
  • Giovanni Facchini

    (Erasmus University Rotterdam, University of Milan, CEPR, LdA and CES-Ifo)

  • Anna Maria Mayda

    (Georgetown University, CEPR, IZA, CReAM and LdA)

Abstract

It is commonly argued that skilled immigration benefits the destination country through several channels. Yet, only a small group of countries reports to have policies in place aimed at increasing the intake of skilled immigrants. Why? In this paper we analyze the factors that affect a direct measure of individual attitudes towards skilled migration, focusing on two main channels: the labor market and the welfare state. We find that more educated natives are less likely to favor skilled immigration - consistent with the labor-market channel – while richer people are more likely to do so – in accordance with the welfare state channel under the tax adjustment model. Our findings thus suggest that the labor market competition threat perceived by skilled natives in the host countries might be driving the observed cautious policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Giovanni Facchini & Anna Maria Mayda, 2009. "Individual Attitudes towards Skilled Migration: an Empirical Analysis across Countries," Development Working Papers 281, Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano, University of Milano.
    • Handle: RePEc:csl:devewp:281
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers

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