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Advances in Nowcasting Economic Activity: The Role of Heterogeneous Dynamics and Fat Tails

Author

Listed:
  • Antolin-Diaz, Juan
  • Drechsel, Thomas
  • Petrella, Ivan

Abstract

A key question for households, firms, and policy makers is: how is the economy doing now? This paper develops a Bayesian dynamic factor model that allows for nonlinearities, heterogeneous lead-lag patterns and fat tails in macroeconomic data. Explicitly modeling these features changes the way that different indicators contribute to the real-time assessment of the state of the economy, and substantially improves the out-of-sample performance of this class of models. In a formal evaluation, our nowcasting framework beats benchmark econometric models and professional forecasters at predicting US GDP growth in real time.

Suggested Citation

  • Antolin-Diaz, Juan & Drechsel, Thomas & Petrella, Ivan, 2023. "Advances in Nowcasting Economic Activity: The Role of Heterogeneous Dynamics and Fat Tails," CEPR Discussion Papers 17800, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
  • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:17800
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    Cited by:

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    2. Florian Eckert & Philipp Kronenberg & Heiner Mikosch & Stefan Neuwirth, 2025. "Tracking Economic Activity With Alternative High‐Frequency Data," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 40(3), pages 270-290, April.
    3. ., Kaustubh & Gopalakrishnan, Pawan Gopalakrishnan & Ranjan, Abhishek Ranjan, 2025. "Estimating the New Keynesian Phillips Curve (NKPC) with Fat-tailed Events," MPRA Paper 126329, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Freddy Garc'ia-Alb'an & Juan Jarr'in, 2025. "Tracking the economy at high frequency," Papers 2507.07450, arXiv.org.
    5. Maximo Camacho & Salvador Ramallo & Manuel Ruiz, 2024. "A New Approach to Forecasting the Probability of Recessions after the COVID‐19 Pandemic," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 86(4), pages 833-855, August.
    6. Labonne, Paul, 2025. "Asymmetric uncertainty: Nowcasting using skewness in real-time data," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 229-250.
    7. De Polis, Andrea & Melosi, Leonardo & Petrella, Ivan, 2024. "The Taming of the Skew : Asymmetric Inflation Risk and Monetary Policy," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS) 1530, University of Warwick, Department of Economics.
    8. Nicolò Maffei‐Faccioli, 2025. "Identifying the Sources of the Slowdown in Growth: Demand Versus Supply," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 40(2), pages 181-194, March.
    9. Kronenberg, Philipp, 2024. "A High-Frequency GDP Indicator for Switzerland," EconStor Preprints 330303, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    10. Kaustubh, Kaustubh & Ranjan, Abhishek, 2025. "A multi-factor GDP nowcast model for India," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E23 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Production
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • E01 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth; Environmental Accounts

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