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The rise and fall of spatial inequalities in France: A long-run perspective

Author

Listed:
  • COMBES, Pierre-Philippe
  • LAFOURCADE, Miren
  • THISSE, Jacques-François
  • TOUTAIN, Jean-Claude

Abstract

This paper uses a unique database that provides value-added, employment, and population levels for the entire set of French departments for the years 1860, 1930, and 2000. These data cover three sectors: agriculture, manufacturing, and services. This allows us to study the evolution of spatial inequalities within France and to test the empirical relevance of economic geography predictions over the long run. The evidence confirms the existence of a bell-shaped evolution of the spatial concentration of manufacturing and services. In contrast, labor productivity has been converging across departments. Last, our study also confirms the presence of strong agglomeration economies during the full time-period. Market potential during the first sub-period (1860-1930), and higher education during the second (1930-2000), together with sectoral diversity, account for the spatial distribution of these gains.
(This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)

Suggested Citation

  • COMBES, Pierre-Philippe & LAFOURCADE, Miren & THISSE, Jacques-François & TOUTAIN, Jean-Claude, 2011. "The rise and fall of spatial inequalities in France: A long-run perspective," LIDAM Reprints CORE 2306, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
    • Handle: RePEc:cor:louvrp:2306
    DOI: 10.1016/j.eeh.2010.12.004
    Note: In : Explorations in Economic History, 48(2), 243-271, 2011
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    JEL classification:

    • N93 - Economic History - - Regional and Urban History - - - Europe: Pre-1913
    • N94 - Economic History - - Regional and Urban History - - - Europe: 1913-
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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