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Caracterización de minas formales e informales en Colombia

Author

Listed:
  • Coy, F
  • Pacheco, J
  • Peralta, M
  • Saavedra, S
  • Llanes, Y

Abstract

Más del 60% de los trabajadores en el mundo se encuentra en el sector informal. En el caso de la minería, la informalidad no sólo representa ausencia de prestaciones sociales y pago de impuestos. También existen externalidades ambientales, conflictos sociales y riesgos laborales. En este documento presentamos estadísticas descriptivas de una encuesta realizada a mineros en Colombia. Encontramos que las minas formales reciben en promedio un precio de venta 30% más alto que las informales. Con este diferencial estimamos que los costos de formalización se recuperan en 2 a 4 anos aproximadamente . De hecho, el 80% de los mineros consideran rentable formalizarse, pero solo la mitad lo ha intentado. A pesar de los beneficios económicos, los mineros mencionan barreras administrativas por parte del gobierno que impiden la formalización.

Suggested Citation

  • Coy, F & Pacheco, J & Peralta, M & Saavedra, S & Llanes, Y, 2021. "Caracterización de minas formales e informales en Colombia," Documentos de trabajo - Alianza EFI 19417, Alianza EFI.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000561:019417
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    Cited by:

    1. Saavedra, S, 2023. "The Impact of Formalization Assistance on Informality: Experimental evidence from Colombian mines," Documentos de Trabajo 20793, Universidad del Rosario.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Minería; Informalidad; Colombia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E26 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Informal Economy; Underground Economy
    • L72 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction - - - Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Other Nonrenewable Resources
    • O17 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements

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