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Equilibrio parcial y general: dos problemas inquietantes

Author

Listed:
  • Tania Contreras Herrada
  • Ivan Mendieta Munoz
  • Rogelio Huerta Quintanilla

Abstract

A pesar de los múltiples avances y modificaciones que ha sufrido la teoría microeconómicaneoclásica, sus dos modelos canónicos continúan siendo el de equilibrio parcial y el de equilibriogeneral. Contrario a lo que habitualmente se expone, existe abundante literatura que tornainsatisfactorios a ambos instrumentos analíticos. El presente ensayo intenta exponer algunosproblemas de la teoría microeconómica dominante recuperando los trabajos que nos parecencontienen los componentes más esenciales de las críticas desarrolladas hacia ambos paradigmas:los elementos aportados por Piero Sraffa; los Teoremas de Sonnenchein-Mantel-Debreu; yla imposibilidad de la teoría del equilibrio general tanto de poder ofrecer una explicación de laformación de precios como de modelar economías monetarias. Finalmente, la parte final del ensayoaborda brevemente si la teoría de juegos puede ser considerada como una salida satisfactoria a losdefectos de la teoría microeconómica convencional.

Suggested Citation

  • Tania Contreras Herrada & Ivan Mendieta Munoz & Rogelio Huerta Quintanilla, 2012. "Equilibrio parcial y general: dos problemas inquietantes," Ensayos de Economía 10332, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Medellín.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000418:010332
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    File URL: http://www.revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/ede/article/viewFile/35872/36752
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Equilibrio parcial; equilibrio general; teoría de juegos; Piero Sraffa; teoremas de Sonnenchein-Mantel-Debreu;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B13 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought through 1925 - - - Neoclassical through 1925 (Austrian, Marshallian, Walrasian, Wicksellian)
    • B20 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - General
    • B21 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - Microeconomics
    • B50 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches - - - General

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