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A Spatial Analysis to Permanent Income as Deterrent of Homicides: the case of Medellin City

Author

Listed:
  • Joaquin A. Urrego
  • Catalina Gómez Toro
  • Hermilson Velásquez

Abstract

This paper studies the relationship between permanent income and homicides, estimating an income-crime elasticity. We assume that this elasticity varies across geographical areas. We estimate different specifications of Spatial Panel Models using information of urban areas in Medellin (Colombia), areas known as communes. Spatial Models consider the importance of location and the type of neighbors of each commune. We simulate an intervention over permanent income in order to estimate the income elasticity for each commune and the average elasticity of income-crime on the city. We provide evidence about spatial dependence between the homicides per commune and their neighbors, and about a relationship between homicides and neighbor’s income. In our case of study, the average estimated impact of 1% increase in permanent income in a specific commune produces a decrease in the homicide rate on average in 0.39%. Finally, permanent income plays a crime deterrent role, but also this effect of income on crime varies across the city, showing that some areas are strategically located to this kind of intervention.

Suggested Citation

  • Joaquin A. Urrego & Catalina Gómez Toro & Hermilson Velásquez, 2016. "A Spatial Analysis to Permanent Income as Deterrent of Homicides: the case of Medellin City," Documentos de Trabajo CIEF 14967, Universidad EAFIT.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000122:014967
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    File URL: https://repository.eafit.edu.co/handle/10784/8562#.V6Na9ZPhCRs
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Permanent income; Homicides; Spatial panel; Elasticity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • K4 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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