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Capital humano y crecimiento econ�mico: herramientas de pol�tica en un entorno de desigualdad y expectativa de vida end�gena

Author

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  • Oscar Iv�n �vila Montealegre

Abstract

En este documento se plantea un modelo de generaciones traslapadas con agentes heterog�neos y expectativa de vida end�gena en el que se analiza la efectividad de la pol�tica fiscal para mejorar las condiciones macroecon�micas de un pa�s. Los resultados del modelo evidencian que mediante el redise�o de la estructura fiscal, es posible que una econom�a pase de una situaci�n con bajo crecimiento, baja expectativa de vida y alta desigualdad, a un equilibrio con mejores indicadores macroecon�micos. De igual forma, se observa la existencia de pol�ticas indeficientes, en el sentido que mediante un cambio en la estructura impositiva y/o distributiva es posible alcanzar un equilibrio con menor desigualdad y mayor crecimiento.

Suggested Citation

  • Oscar Iv�n �vila Montealegre, 2013. "Capital humano y crecimiento econ�mico: herramientas de pol�tica en un entorno de desigualdad y expectativa de vida end�gena," Borradores de Economia 11098, Banco de la Republica.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000094:011098
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Longevidad; desigualdad; crecimiento econ�mico; pol�tica fiscal; educaci�n p�blica; salud;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J10 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - General
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General
    • H2 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
    • H52 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Education
    • I1 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health

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