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Enlightenment Ideals and Belief in Progress in the Run-up to the Industrial Revolution: A Textual Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Ali Almelhem

    (The World Bank)

  • Murat Iyigun

    (University of Colorado, Boulder & IZA)

  • Austin Kennedy

    (University of Colorado, Boulder)

  • Jared Rubin

    (Chapman University)

Abstract

We trace the evolution of the language of science, religion, and political economy in the centuries leading to the British Industrial Revolution. Using textual analysis of 264,443 works printed in England between 1500 and 1900, we test whether British culture manifested a belief in progress associated with science and industry. Our analysis yields three main findings. First, there was a separation in the languages of science and religion beginning in the mid-18th century. Second, volumes using language at the nexus of science and political economy became more progress-oriented during the Enlightenment. Third, volumes using industrial language—especially those at the science-political economy nexus—were more progress-oriented beginning in the 18th century.

Suggested Citation

  • Ali Almelhem & Murat Iyigun & Austin Kennedy & Jared Rubin, 2023. "Enlightenment Ideals and Belief in Progress in the Run-up to the Industrial Revolution: A Textual Analysis," Working Papers 23-13, Chapman University, Economic Science Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:chu:wpaper:23-13
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    File URL: https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/esi_working_papers/393/
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    JEL classification:

    • C81 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access
    • C88 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Other Computer Software
    • N33 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - Europe: Pre-1913
    • N63 - Economic History - - Manufacturing and Construction - - - Europe: Pre-1913
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • Z11 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economics of the Arts and Literature

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