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Innocent Bystanders? Monetary Policy and Inequality in the U.S

Author

Listed:
  • Olivier Coibion

    (University of Texas at Austin)

  • Yuriy Gorodnichenko

    (University of California, Berkeley - Department of Economics; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER); IZA Institute of Labor Economics)

  • Lorenz Kueng

    (University of Lugano - Faculty of Economics; Swiss Finance Institute; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER); Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR); Northwestern University - Kellogg School of Management)

  • John Silvia

    (Wells Fargo)

Abstract

We study the effects and historical contribution of monetary policy shocks to consumption and income inequality in the United States since 1980. Contractionary monetary policy actions systematically increase inequality in labor earnings, total income, consumption and total expenditures. Furthermore, monetary shocks can account for a significant component of the historical cyclical variation in income and consumption inequality. Using detailed micro-level data on income and consumption, we document the different channels via which monetary policy shocks affect inequality, as well as how these channels depend on the nature of the change in monetary policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Olivier Coibion & Yuriy Gorodnichenko & Lorenz Kueng & John Silvia, 2020. "Innocent Bystanders? Monetary Policy and Inequality in the U.S," Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper Series 20-36, Swiss Finance Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:chf:rpseri:rp2036
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Monetary policy; income inequality; consumption inequality;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E3 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles
    • E4 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates
    • E5 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

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