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Buyers Versus Sellers: Who Initiates Trades And When?

Author

Listed:
  • Tarun CHORDIA

    (Emory University)

  • Amit GOYAL

    (University of Lausanne and Swiss Finance Institute)

  • Narasimhan JEGADEESH

    (Emory University)

Abstract

We study the relation between order imbalance and past returns and firm characteristics and test a number of hypothesis including the disposition effect, momentum and contrarian trading, taxloss selling and flight-to-quality hypothesis. These hypotheses make predictions about investors’ buy or sell decisions, but previous studies that test these hypotheses use turnover data that combine both buyer and seller-initiated trades. We find that investors behave as contrarians over short horizons and as momentum traders over longer horizons. We find strong support for seasonal tax induced trading but little evidence of flight-to-quality.

Suggested Citation

  • Tarun CHORDIA & Amit GOYAL & Narasimhan JEGADEESH, 2011. "Buyers Versus Sellers: Who Initiates Trades And When?," Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper Series 11-43, Swiss Finance Institute.
  • Handle: RePEc:chf:rpseri:rp1143
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    Cited by:

    1. Guo, Mng, 2023. "Dampening effect and market efficiency," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    2. Brunetti, Celso & Harris, Jeffrey H. & Mankad, Shawn, 2022. "Sidedness in the interbank market," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 59(PA).
    3. Bennett, Donyetta & Mekelburg, Erik & Williams, T.H., 2023. "BeFi meets DeFi: A behavioral finance approach to decentralized finance asset pricing," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    4. Frijns, Bart & Huynh, Thanh D. & Tourani-Rad, Alireza & Westerholm, P. Joakim, 2018. "Institutional trading and asset pricing," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 59-77.
    5. Chen, Zhongdong & Schmidt, Adam & Wang, Jin’ai, 2021. "Retail investor risk-seeking, attention, and the January effect," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 30(C).
    6. Yutong Lu & Gesine Reinert & Mihai Cucuringu, 2022. "Trade Co-occurrence, Trade Flow Decomposition, and Conditional Order Imbalance in Equity Markets," Papers 2209.10334, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2024.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Order imbalance; disposition effect; tax-loss selling;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates

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