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Housing Vouchers and Economic Self-Sufficiency: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment

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  • Ludwig, Jens
  • Duncan, Greg J.
  • Pinkston, Joshua C.

Abstract

Housing policies for low-income families may affect the concentration of poverty in America, which could in turn affect the ability of families receiving housing services to become economically self-sufficient. In this paper we examine the effects of a randomized housing- voucher experiment on welfare receipt and labor market outcomes, both of which are measured using state administrative data. We find that providing families in high-poverty public housing areas with housing vouchers that can only be redeemed in low-poverty neighborhoods reduces rates of welfare use by around 6 percentage points. Most of this reduction in welfare receipt appears to be explained by differences in welfare-to-work transitions. We also find that providing families with unrestricted housing vouchers has little effect on economic outcomes beyond the first year.

Suggested Citation

  • Ludwig, Jens & Duncan, Greg J. & Pinkston, Joshua C., 1999. "Housing Vouchers and Economic Self-Sufficiency: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment," Berkeley Program on Housing and Urban Policy, Working Paper Series qt76s50190, Berkeley Program on Housing and Urban Policy.
    • Handle: RePEc:cdl:bphupl:qt76s50190
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    1. repec:pri:cepsud:67kling is not listed on IDEAS
    2. repec:pri:cheawb:kling_early_impacts is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Shroder, Mark, 2002. "Locational Constraint, Housing Counseling, and Successful Lease-up in a Randomized Housing Voucher Experiment," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 51(2), pages 315-338, March.
    4. Lawrence F. Katz & Jeffrey R. Kling & Jeffrey B. Liebman, 2000. "The Early Impacts of Moving to Opportunity in Boston," Working Papers 276, Princeton University, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Center for Health and Wellbeing..

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