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Forecasting inflation: the use of dynamic factor analysis and nonlinear combinations

Author

Listed:
  • Stephen G. Hall

    (Leicester University, Bank of Greece, and Pretoria University)

  • George S. Tavlas

    (Bank of Greece and the Hoover Institution, Stanford University)

  • Yongli Wang

    (Birmingham University)

Abstract

This paper considers the problem of forecasting inflation in the United States, the euro area and the United Kingdom in the presence of possible structural breaks and changing parameters. We examine a range of moving window techniques that have been proposed in the literature. We extend previous work by considering factor models using principal components and dynamic factors. We then consider the use of forecast combinations with time-varying weights. Our basic finding is that moving windows do not produce a clear benefit to forecasting. Time-varying combination of forecasts does produce a substantial improvement in forecasting accuracy.

Suggested Citation

  • Stephen G. Hall & George S. Tavlas & Yongli Wang, 2023. "Forecasting inflation: the use of dynamic factor analysis and nonlinear combinations," Working Papers 314, Bank of Greece.
  • Handle: RePEc:bog:wpaper:314
    DOI: 10.52903/wp2023314
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    Cited by:

    1. is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Stephen G. Hall & George S. Tavlas & Yongli Wang & Deborah Gefang, 2024. "Inflation forecasting with rolling windows: An appraisal," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(4), pages 827-851, July.
    3. Panpan Zhu & Qingjie Zhou & Yinpeng Zhang, 2024. "Investor attention and consumer price index inflation rate: Evidence from the United States," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-12, December.
    4. Nikolaos Giannellis & Stephen G. Hall & Georgios P. Kouretas & George S. Tavlas & Yongli Wang, 2025. "Policymaking in Periods of Structural Changes and Structural Breaks: Rolling Windows Revisited," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 44(3), pages 851-855, April.
    5. Stephen G. Hall & George S. Tavlas & Lorenzo Trapani & Yongli Wang, 2025. "On the Detection of Structural Breaks: The Case of the Covid Shock," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 44(3), pages 1042-1070, April.
    6. Dixon, Huw David & Li, Yiyi & Meenagh, David & Tian, Maoshan, 2024. "Inflation persistence in the UK 1993-2019: from months to years," Cardiff Economics Working Papers E2024/9, Cardiff University, Cardiff Business School, Economics Section.
    7. Priscila Espinosa & Jose M. PavĂ­a, 2023. "Automation in Regional Economic Synthetic Index Construction with Uncertainty Measurement," Forecasting, MDPI, vol. 5(2), pages 1-19, April.

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • C52 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Evaluation, Validation, and Selection
    • C53 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Forecasting and Prediction Models; Simulation Methods

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