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On the Design of a European Unemployment Insurance System

Author

Listed:
  • João Brogueira de Sousa
  • Ramon Marimon
  • Lukas Mayr

Abstract

We study the welfare effects of both existing and counter-factual European unemployment insurance policies using a rich multi-country dynamic general equilibrium model with labour market frictions. The model successfully replicates several salient features of European labor markets, in particular the cross-country differences in the flows between employment, unemployment and inactivity. We find that mechanisms like the recently introduced European instrument for temporary support to mitigate unemployment risks in an emergency (SURE), which allows national governments to borrow at low interest rates to cover expenditures on unemployment benefits, yield sizable welfare gains, contradicting the conventional classical view that costs of business cycles are small. Furthermore, we find that a harmonized benefit system that features a one-time payment of around three quarters of income upon separation is welfare improving in all Eurozone countries relative to the status quo.

Suggested Citation

  • João Brogueira de Sousa & Ramon Marimon & Lukas Mayr, 2022. "On the Design of a European Unemployment Insurance System," Working Papers 1330, Barcelona School of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:bge:wpaper:1330
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    Cited by:

    1. Alexander Karaivanov & Benoit Mojon & Luiz Pereira da Silva & Albert Pierres Tejada & Robert Townsend, 2024. "Incentive-Compatible Unemployment Reinsurance for the Euro Area," NBER Working Papers 32396, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Julián Díaz-Saavedra & Ramon Marimon & João Brogueira de, 2023. "A Worker’s Backpack as an Alternative to PAYG Pension Systems," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, vol. 21(5), pages 1944-1993.
    3. Roel Beetsma & Simone Cima & Jacopo Cimadomo, 2021. "Fiscal Transfers without Moral Hazard?," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 17(3), pages 95-153, September.
    4. Beetsma, Roel & Cimadomo, Jacopo & van Spronsen, Josha, 2024. "One scheme fits all: A central fiscal capacity for the EMU targeting eurozone, national and regional shocks," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    5. Enders, Zeno & Vespermann, David, 2024. "Cross-country unemployment insurance, transfers, and trade-offs in international risk sharing," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 147(S).
    6. João Brogueira de Sousa & Julián Díaz-Saavedra & Ramon Marimon, 2022. "Introducing an Austrian backpack in Spain," SERIEs: Journal of the Spanish Economic Association, Springer;Spanish Economic Association, vol. 13(3), pages 513-556, September.
    7. Dolls, Mathias, 2024. "An unemployment re-insurance scheme for the eurozone? Stabilizing and redistributive effects," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    8. RADU Maria-Tatiana & RĂDULESCU Magdalena & PENTESCU Alma & MARINOV Georgi & KHARLAMOVA Ganna, 2023. "The Effects of Immigration and Unemployment on European Countries: A Comparative Social and Fiscal Perspective," European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Bucharest Economic Academy, issue 02, June.

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • J6 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers
    • E2 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment

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