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Robust pricing--hedging duality for American options in discrete time financial markets

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  • Anna Aksamit
  • Shuoqing Deng
  • Jan Obl'oj
  • Xiaolu Tan

Abstract

We investigate pricing-hedging duality for American options in discrete time financial models where some assets are traded dynamically and others, e.g. a family of European options, only statically. In the first part of the paper we consider an abstract setting, which includes the classical case with a fixed reference probability measure as well as the robust framework with a non-dominated family of probability measures. Our first insight is that by considering a (universal) enlargement of the space, we can see American options as European options and recover the pricing-hedging duality, which may fail in the original formulation. This may be seen as a weak formulation of the original problem. Our second insight is that lack of duality is caused by the lack of dynamic consistency and hence a different enlargement with dynamic consistency is sufficient to recover duality: it is enough to consider (fictitious) extensions of the market in which all the assets are traded dynamically. In the second part of the paper we study two important examples of robust framework: the setup of Bouchard and Nutz (2015) and the martingale optimal transport setup of Beiglb\"ock et al. (2013), and show that our general results apply in both cases and allow us to obtain pricing-hedging duality for American options.

Suggested Citation

  • Anna Aksamit & Shuoqing Deng & Jan Obl'oj & Xiaolu Tan, 2016. "Robust pricing--hedging duality for American options in discrete time financial markets," Papers 1604.05517, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2017.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:1604.05517
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nutz, Marcel & van Handel, Ramon, 2013. "Constructing sublinear expectations on path space," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 123(8), pages 3100-3121.
    2. Alfred Galichon & Pierre Henri-Labordère & Nizar Touzi, 2013. "A stochastic control approach to No-Arbitrage bounds given marginals, with an application to Lookback options," Sciences Po publications info:hdl:2441/5rkqqmvrn4t, Sciences Po.
    3. David G. Hobson, 1998. "Robust hedging of the lookback option," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 2(4), pages 329-347.
    4. Erhan Bayraktar & Yu-Jui Huang & Zhou Zhou, 2013. "On hedging American options under model uncertainty," Papers 1309.2982, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2015.
    5. Mathias Beiglbock & Pierre Henry-Labord`ere & Friedrich Penkner, 2011. "Model-independent Bounds for Option Prices: A Mass Transport Approach," Papers 1106.5929, arXiv.org, revised Feb 2013.
    6. Marcel Nutz & Ramon van Handel, 2012. "Constructing Sublinear Expectations on Path Space," Papers 1205.2415, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2013.
    7. Bruno Bouchard & Marcel Nutz, 2013. "Arbitrage and duality in nondominated discrete-time models," Papers 1305.6008, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2015.
    8. Erhan Bayraktar & Zhou Zhou, 2017. "Super-Hedging American Options With Semi-Static Trading Strategies Under Model Uncertainty," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 20(06), pages 1-10, September.
    9. Mathias Beiglböck & Pierre Henry-Labordère & Friedrich Penkner, 2013. "Model-independent bounds for option prices—a mass transport approach," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 17(3), pages 477-501, July.
    10. David Hobson & Anthony Neuberger, 2016. "More on hedging American options under model uncertainty," Papers 1604.02274, arXiv.org.
    11. Dylan Possamai & Guillaume Royer & Nizar Touzi, 2013. "On the Robust superhedging of measurable claims," Papers 1302.1850, arXiv.org, revised Feb 2013.
    12. Ariel Neufeld & Marcel Nutz, 2012. "Superreplication under Volatility Uncertainty for Measurable Claims," Papers 1208.6486, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2013.
    13. Zhaoxu Hou & Jan Obloj, 2015. "On robust pricing-hedging duality in continuous time," Papers 1503.02822, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2015.
    14. David Hobson & Anthony Neuberger, 2016. "On the value of being American," Papers 1604.02269, arXiv.org.
    15. Alexander M. G. Cox & Christoph Hoeggerl, 2016. "Model-Independent No-Arbitrage Conditions On American Put Options," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(2), pages 431-458, April.
    16. Gaoyue Guo & Xiaolu Tan & Nizar Touzi, 2015. "Optimal Skorokhod embedding under finitely-many marginal constraints," Papers 1506.04063, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2016.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sebastian Herrmann & Florian Stebegg, 2017. "Robust Pricing and Hedging around the Globe," Papers 1707.08545, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2019.
    2. Erhan Bayraktar & Zhou Zhou, 2019. "No-Arbitrage and Hedging with Liquid American Options," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 44(2), pages 468-486, May.
    3. Christopher W. Miller, 2016. "A Duality Result for Robust Optimization with Expectation Constraints," Papers 1610.01227, arXiv.org.

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