IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/apk/doctra/1608.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Natural Debt Limit for Costa Rica

Author

Listed:
  • Carlos Chaverri-Morales

    (Department of Economic Research, Central Bank of Costa Rica)

Abstract

A complementary tool to those traditional indicators for analysis of debt sustainability is the indicator named Natural Debt Limit (NDL) proposed by Mendoza and Oviedo (2004). This limit determines the value of the debt as a share of GDP that is consistent with a commitment by the government to remain solvent in case of a crisis in the public finances that causes revenues and expenditures adjusted to minimum levels. Using data from the Central Government of Costa Rica -on an annual basis- and for the period between 1985 and 2015 it has been estimated that the value of the NDL for the Costa Rican economy is 48,6%. From the results that have been obtained and as part of the discussion that this research paper seeks to encourage it is relevant to mention that the absence of fiscal reforms to increase revenues or adjust public spending would cause in the short-term that the government debt exceeds the value of NDL. Moreover, an adjustment of public spending without improvements in tax revenues only delay the convergence of the current level of debt to the defined threshold. This could limit the actions of the monetary policy to fulfill its primary objective of price stability. ***Resumen: Un indicador complementario a las herramientas tradicionales para el análisis de la sostenibilidad de la deuda es el “Límite Natural de Deuda” (LND) propuesto por Mendoza y Oviedo (2004). Este límite determina el valor de la deuda como proporción del PIB que es coherente con un compromiso por parte del gobierno de mantenerse solvente en caso de que experimente de forma permanente una serie de eventos que provoque que los ingresos y gastos se ajusten a niveles mínimos históricos. Utilizando información estadística del Gobierno Central de Costa Rica con frecuencia anual y para el periodo comprendido entre 1985 y 2015, se estima que el valor del LND para la economía costarricense es de 48,6%. A la luz de los resultados obtenidos y como parte de la discusión que este documento pretende fomentar es relevante mencionar que la ausencia de reformas fiscales tendientes a incrementar los ingresos o reducir el gasto público provocaría que en el corto plazo la deuda del gobierno sobrepase el valor del LND. Más aún, un ajuste del gasto público sin mejoras en los ingresos tributarios tan solo retrasaría la convergencia del nivel actual de deuda al umbral definido. Lo anterior condicionaría el accionar de la política monetaria para cumplir con su objetivo primario de estabilidad de precios.

Suggested Citation

  • Carlos Chaverri-Morales, 2019. "Natural Debt Limit for Costa Rica," Documentos de Trabajo 1608, Banco Central de Costa Rica.
  • Handle: RePEc:apk:doctra:1608
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://repositorioinvestigaciones.bccr.fi.cr/handle/20.500.12506/283
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    JEL classification:

    • F62 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Macroeconomic Impacts
    • H6 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt
    • H63 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:apk:doctra:1608. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Departamento de Investigación Económica (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/bccrrcr.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.