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Competing with the Dragon: Employment Effects of Chinese Trade Competition in 17 Sectors Across 18 OECD Countries

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  • Thewissen, Stefan
  • van Vliet, Olaf

Abstract

China's rapid rise on the global economic stage has substantial and unequal employment and wage effects in advanced industrialised democracies given China's large volume of low-wage labour. Thus far, these effects have not been analysed in the comparative political economy literature. Building on pooled time-series data, we analyse the effects of Chinese trade competition across 17 sectors in 18 countries. We devote attention to a new channel, increased competition from China in foreign export markets. Our empirical findings reveal overall employment declines in sectors more exposed to Chinese imports. Furthermore, effects on wages and employment are not equally shared across skill levels. For the high-skilled, Chinese competition yields neutral or positive effects whilst the low-skilled bear the brunt.

Suggested Citation

  • Thewissen, Stefan & van Vliet, Olaf, 2015. "Competing with the Dragon: Employment Effects of Chinese Trade Competition in 17 Sectors Across 18 OECD Countries," INET Oxford Working Papers 2015-08, Institute for New Economic Thinking at the Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford.
    • Handle: RePEc:amz:wpaper:2015-08
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    Cited by:

    1. Huiyao Chen & Changyuan Luo & Mary‐Françoise Renard & Shiyi Sun, 2022. "EU‐China trade and intra‐EU trade: Substitute or complementary?," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(3), pages 558-585, July.
    2. Huiyao Chen & Changyuan Luo & Mary-Françoise Renard & Shiyi Sun, 2021. "EU-China Trade and intra-EU Trade: Substitute or Complementary?," Working Papers hal-03467473, HAL.
    3. Xuefeng Qian & Kalsoom Rafique & Yingna Wu, 2020. "Flying with the Dragon: Estimating Developing Countries’ Gains from China's Imports," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 28(5), pages 1-25, September.
    4. Werner G. Raza & Jan. Grumiller & Hannes. Grohs & Verena Madner & Stefan. Mayr & Iryna Sauca, 2021. "Assessing the opportunities and limits of a regionalization of economic activity," Working Paper Reihe der AK Wien - Materialien zu Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft 215, Kammer für Arbeiter und Angestellte für Wien, Abteilung Wirtschaftswissenschaft und Statistik.
    5. Bakker, Vincent & Van Vliet, Olaf, 2019. "Social Investment, Employment Outcomes and Policy and Institutional Complementarities: A Comparative Analysis across 26 OECD countries," MPRA Paper 96140, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Stefan Thewissen & Olaf Vliet & Chen Wang, 2018. "Taking the Sector Seriously: Data, Developments, and Drivers of Intrasectoral Earnings Inequality," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 138(3), pages 1023-1048, August.
    7. Gunther Tichy, 2019. "Die nachhaltigen Folgen der Finanzkrise," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 92(1), pages 47-60, January.

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