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Four Major Reforms in China Since the Modern Times

In: China’s Reform: History, Logic, and Future

Author

Listed:
  • Guoqiang Tian

    (Texas A&M University)

  • Xudong Chen

    (Shanghai University of Finance and Economics)

Abstract

A review of the past 180 years since modern times began reveals that there were four periods of social and economic reform that were of great overall transitional significance for China: the period from the Self-strengthening Movement to the Hundred Days’ Reform and the New Policies during the late Qing dynasty (1840–1911), the Xinhai Revolution and market economy explorations (1911–1949), the planned economy/socialism combination (1949–1978), and the reform and opening-up initiative (1978–) that led to China’s rejuvenation.

Suggested Citation

  • Guoqiang Tian & Xudong Chen, 2022. "Four Major Reforms in China Since the Modern Times," Springer Books, in: China’s Reform: History, Logic, and Future, chapter 0, pages 27-43, Springer.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-981-19-5470-2_2
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-19-5470-2_2
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    Cited by:

    1. Auwalu Faisal Koko & Zexu Han & Yue Wu & Siyuan Zhang & Nan Ding & Jiayang Luo, 2023. "Spatiotemporal Analysis and Prediction of Urban Land Use/Land Cover Changes Using a Cellular Automata and Novel Patch-Generating Land Use Simulation Model: A Study of Zhejiang Province, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-21, August.
    2. Xinyu Shan & Zihan Li & Xinyi Shao & Xinyi Wang & Zhe Feng & Kening Wu, 2024. "How Do Population Changes and Land Use Policies Affect the Relationship between the Urban Economy and Public Services?," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-20, April.

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