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Geographical Organization of Banking Systems and Innovation Diffusion

In: The Changing Geography of Banking and Finance

Author

Listed:
  • Pietro Alessandrini

    (Università Politecnica delle Marche)

  • Andrea F. Presbitero

    (Universitá Politecnica delle Marche in Ancona and a member of the Money and Finance Research group.)

  • Alberto Zazzaro

    (Università Politecnica delle Marche in Ancona, a member of the Money and Finance Research group, and a research associate with CFEPSR (Portici, Italy))

Abstract

The empirical literature is largely supportive of the importance of financial constraints and identifies local banking development and relationship lending as possible determinants of firms’ propensity to innovate. In this chapter, we argue that the spatial organization of banking systems and the distance of local branches from banks’ decisional centers are major factors influencing the effectiveness in collecting and processing soft information on local innovative firms. We provide evidence showing that, while branch density and the length of credit relationships have a positive causal effect on innovation when considered singularly, after controlling for the functional distance between the banking system and the local economy they lose statistical significance in favor of the latter. In this perspective, our results suggest that the geographical organization of banks and the spatial distribution of their headquarters represent key variables for local development.

Suggested Citation

  • Pietro Alessandrini & Andrea F. Presbitero & Alberto Zazzaro, 2009. "Geographical Organization of Banking Systems and Innovation Diffusion," Springer Books, in: Alberto Zazzaro & Michele Fratianni & Pietro Alessandrini (ed.), The Changing Geography of Banking and Finance, edition 1, chapter 0, pages 75-108, Springer.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-0-387-98078-2_5
    DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-98078-2_5
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    Cited by:

    1. Gärtner, Stefan & Flögel, Franz, 2014. "Call for a Spatial Classification of Banking Systems through the Lens of SME Finance - Decentralized versus Centralized Banking in Germany as an Example," EconStor Preprints 97512, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    2. Franz Flögel, 2018. "Distance and Modern Banks’ Lending to SMEs: Ethnographic Insights from a Comparison of Regional and Large Banks in Germany," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 18(1), pages 35-57.
    3. Gärtner, Stefan & Flögel, Franz, 2014. "Call for a Spatial Classification of Banking Systems through the Lens of SME Finance - Decentralized versus Centralized Banking in Germany as an Example," IAT Discussion Papers 14/01, Institut Arbeit und Technik (IAT), Westfälische Hochschule, University of Applied Sciences.
    4. Mariarosaria Agostino & Sabrina Ruberto & Francesco Trivieri, 2018. "Lasting lending relationships and technical efficiency. Evidence on European SMEs," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 50(1), pages 25-40, October.
    5. Luca Papi & Emma Sarno & Alberto Zazzaro, 2017. "The geographical network of bank organizations: issues and evidence for Italy," Chapters, in: Ron Martin & Jane Pollard (ed.), Handbook on the Geographies of Money and Finance, chapter 8, pages 156-196, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    6. Gärtner, Stefan & Fernández, Jorge, 2018. "The banking systems of Germany, the UK and Spain form a spatial perspective: The Spanish case," IAT Discussion Papers 18/02, Institut Arbeit und Technik (IAT), Westfälische Hochschule, University of Applied Sciences.
    7. Flögel, Franz, 2016. "Distance and Modern Banks' Lending to SMEs: Decentralised versus Centralised Banking in Germany," IAT Discussion Papers 16/01, Institut Arbeit und Technik (IAT), Westfälische Hochschule, University of Applied Sciences.
    8. B. Fernández-Olit & C. Ruza & M. Cuesta-González & M. Matilla-Garcia, 2019. "Banks and Financial Discrimination: What Can Be Learnt from the Spanish Experience?," Journal of Consumer Policy, Springer, vol. 42(2), pages 303-323, June.

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