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Does M&A Matter for R&D? Evidence from the Pharmaceutical Sector in India

In: Technology

Author

Listed:
  • Vidhisha Vyas

    (IILM Institute of Business and Management)

  • K. Narayanan

    (IIT)

Abstract

It is widely accepted that technological expertise, market know-how, tacit knowledge and quick innovation are crucial corporate assets for facing increased competition. Mergers and acquisitions [M&A] has become a means for firms to acquire, absorb and exploit the knowledge assets of target firm. The present study investigates the relationship between M&A and innovation activities of pharmaceutical firms (post-M&A R&D intensity) for three post acquisition years and for average of three years. To analyze the impact, appropriate acquirer’s characteristics have been drawn from learning and innovation theory and financial economics theory. The findings of the paper suggest that acquisitions per se have a mixed impact on R&D intensity of firms in immediate post-acquisition years. Financial factors captured by leverage also appear to influence adversely the R&D intensity of acquiring firms. While technology imports through embodied capital goods boost acquiring firms’ R&D intensity, imports of disembodied technology lowers the need for R&D expenditure. Relatedness of target and acquiring firms and cross-border M&A, however, enhances R&D intensity in post-M&A period. This could imply that mergers and acquisitions of firms, if carried out in similar line of business, could boost innovative efforts in this industry in India.

Suggested Citation

  • Vidhisha Vyas & K. Narayanan, 2016. "Does M&A Matter for R&D? Evidence from the Pharmaceutical Sector in India," India Studies in Business and Economics, in: N.S. Siddharthan & K. Narayanan (ed.), Technology, pages 89-109, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:isbchp:978-981-10-1684-4_6
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-10-1684-4_6
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Unsal, Omer & Rayfield, Blake, 2019. "Institutional investors and medical innovation," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 190-205.
    2. Unsal, Omer, 2020. "Two faces of corporate lobbying: Evidence from the pharmaceutical industry," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    3. Vissa, Siva Kameswari & Thenmozhi, M., 2022. "What determines mergers and acquisitions in BRICS countries: Liquidity, exchange rate or innovation?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    M&A; R&D intensity; Technology imports; Leverage; JEL classification: G34; C23; O32;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D

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