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Market Efficiency and Securities Fraud Litigation

In: The Law and Economics of Privacy, Personal Data, Artificial Intelligence, and Incomplete Monitoring

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  • Roland Eisenhuth
  • David Marshall

Abstract

The economic doctrine of market efficiency plays an essential role in securities fraud litigation. In lawsuits alleging violations of SEC Rule 10b-5, the plaintiffs typically must argue that the market for the relevant security is efficient, and therefore that the “fraud on the market” doctrine applies. However, the term “market efficiency” is often applied imprecisely. In this chapter, we discuss properties of efficient markets that have been proposed in academic research, legal scholarship, and case law. We explore what must be assumed about capital markets for each of these properties to hold. We then ask how, in practice, each property could be rebutted.

Suggested Citation

  • Roland Eisenhuth & David Marshall, 2022. "Market Efficiency and Securities Fraud Litigation," Research in Law and Economics, in: The Law and Economics of Privacy, Personal Data, Artificial Intelligence, and Incomplete Monitoring, volume 30, pages 83-107, Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
  • Handle: RePEc:eme:rlwezz:s0193-589520220000030008
    DOI: 10.1108/S0193-589520220000030008
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Securities fraud litigation; market efficiency; reliance; fraud on the market; forecastability; materiality; G12; G14; K22; K41;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • K22 - Law and Economics - - Regulation and Business Law - - - Business and Securities Law
    • K41 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Litigation Process

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