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African Development Indicators 2004

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  • World Bank

Abstract

This year's edition of the World Bank publication, African Development Indicators (ADI) 2004, depicts a diverse picture of development in Africa, with several countries making remarkable progress and others lagging seriously behind. ADI 2004 presents data for more than 500 indicators of development for 53 countries. Thirteen Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries averaged more than 5 percent growth for the period 1995-2002, but many others saw their economies contract, usually as a result of severe civil conflict and adverse weather conditions. The region's economic growth slowed in 2002 to 2.8 percent, slightly down from 2.9 percent in 2001. Net foreign direct investment flows continued on a rising trend and reached $8.9 billion in 2002. These continued to be heavily concentrated in oil exporting countries and South Africa. The increase in official aid to the region fell far below the levels required to put a significant dent on poverty or achieve the MDGs. Debt relief is playing a larger role in Africa's resource picture, as total debt service relief reached $43 billion in fiscal year 2003, at a time when, as the book notes, "pro-poor expenditures had begun to increase in most of the countries". Gross enrollment in primary schools recovered to 87 percent, up from 80 percent in 1980. The increase contributed to a drop in illiteracy rates from 47 percent in 1997 to 37 percent in 2002. Tracking the HIV/AIDS pandemic, the book reveals that almost 30 million Africans are infected and eleven million children have been orphaned. In 2001 alone, 2.2 million AIDS-related deaths were recorded on the continent. Bearing the diverse performance in mind, the publication notes that Africa urgently needs rich nations to deliver on their promises of more generous aid and wider trade opportunities to reverse the exacting cruelty of disease and poverty on the continent. Civil wars, the rapid spread of HIV/AIDS, anemic aid, persistent low growth rates and weak commodity prices, threaten gains of the recent years in overall poverty alleviation and may jeopardize Africa's chances of attaining some of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) by 2015.

Suggested Citation

  • World Bank, 2004. "African Development Indicators 2004," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 13918, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbpubs:13918
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Amanda Ellis & Claire Manuel & C. Mark Blackden, 2005. "Gender and Economic Growth in Uganda : Unleashing the Power of Women," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 7388, December.
    2. Busse, Matthias & Großmann, Harald, 2004. "Assessing the Impact of ACP/EU Economic Partnership Agreement on West African Countries," HWWA Discussion Papers 294, Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWA).
    3. Shin’ichi TAKEUCHI, 2007. "Political Liberalization Or Armed Conflicts? Political Changes In Post–Cold War Africa," The Developing Economies, Institute of Developing Economies, vol. 45(2), pages 172-193, June.
    4. Balk, Deborah & Storeygard, Adam & Levy, Marc & Gaskell, Joanne & Sharma, Manohar & Flor, Rafael, 2005. "Child hunger in the developing world: An analysis of environmental and social correlates," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 30(5-6), pages 584-611.
    5. AfDB AfDB, 2005. "Working Paper 81 - Re-Orienting Public Management in Africa: Selected Issues and Some Country Experiences," Working Paper Series 2295, African Development Bank.
    6. Augustin Kwasi Fosu, 2011. "Terms of Trade and Growth of Resource Economies: A Tale of Two Countries," CSAE Working Paper Series 2011-09, Centre for the Study of African Economies, University of Oxford.
    7. Fofack, Hippolyte L., 2005. "Nonperforming loans in Sub-Saharan Africa : causal analysis and macroeconomic implications," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3769, The World Bank.
    8. Kodama, Yuka, 2006. "Poverty Analysis of Ethiopian Females in the Amhara Region: Utilizing BMI as an Indicator of Poverty," IDE Discussion Papers 80, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO).
    9. World Bank, 2007. "Tanzania - Sustaining and Sharing Economic Growth : Country Economic Memorandum and Poverty Assessment, Volume 2. Main Report," World Bank Publications - Reports 7701, The World Bank Group.
    10. AfDB AfDB, 2005. "Working Paper 81 - Re-Orienting Public Management in Africa: Selected Issues and Some Country Experiences," Working Paper Series 2215, African Development Bank.
    11. Ladipo Adamolekun, 2005. "Working Paper 81 - Re-Orienting Public Management in Africa: Selected Issues and Some Country Experiences," Working Paper Series 216, African Development Bank.
    12. Augustin Kwasi Fosu, 2011. "Terms of Trade and Growth of Resource Economies: A Tale of Two Countries," CSAE Working Paper Series 2011-09, Centre for the Study of African Economies, University of Oxford.
    13. Matthias Busse & Harald Grossmann, 2007. "The trade and fiscal impact of EU/ACP economic partnership agreements on West African countries," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(5), pages 787-811.
    14. Jesiah, Selvam & A, Meenakshi sunararajan & T, Iyappan, 2004. "Privatization and Capital Accumulation: Empirical Evidences from Ethiopia," MPRA Paper 73943, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Dec 2004.
    15. B Ouattara, 2004. "Modelling the Long Run Determinants of Private Investment in Senegal," Economics Discussion Paper Series 0413, Economics, The University of Manchester.
    16. Philippe Bocquier & Nyovani Madise & Eliya Zulu, 2011. "Is There an Urban Advantage in Child Survival in Sub-Saharan Africa? Evidence From 18 Countries in the 1990s," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 48(2), pages 531-558, May.

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