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On Pauperism in Present and Past

Author

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  • Breman, Jan

    (Professor Emeritus at the Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research, University of Amsterdam, and Honorary Fellow at the International Institute of Social History in Amsterdam.)

Abstract

Pauperism and pauperization are two of the most persistent and widespread phenomena in India. While a fierce debate rages on the line separating the poor from the non-poor, there is scant discussion on the huge mass of paupersnot less than one-fifth of the countrys populationliving in destitution. Rural and urban case studies conducted in the state of Gujarat highlight the ordeal of these paupersthe non-labouring poor unable to take care of themselves, the migrant labour driven away from the village and back for lack of work, and an urban underclass redundant to demand, often experienced by the better-off as a nuisance. A comparative study of the politics and policies in present-day India in relation to the condition of the ultra-poor in Victorian England reveals a disturbing common factora deeply ingrained mindset of social inequality resembling the spirit of nineteenth-century social Darwinism. That ideology of discrimination and exclusion is back with a vengeance the world all over and not least in India. This book examines poverty and inequality through a sociologicalanthropological lens that goes beyond the quantitative and unravels the fuzzy landscape of the informal economy. It fills a conspicuous gap in the literature on casual labourthat on the floating and footloose transient labour. Available in OSO: http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/oso/public/content/sociology/9780199464814/toc.html

Suggested Citation

  • Breman, Jan, 2016. "On Pauperism in Present and Past," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199464814.
    • Handle: RePEc:oxp:obooks:9780199464814
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    Cited by:

    1. Itay Noy, 2023. "Unpicking Precarity: Informal Work in Eastern India's Coal Mining Tracts," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 54(1), pages 168-191, January.
    2. A. R. Vasavi, 2019. "The Displaced Threshing Yard: Involutions of the Rural," Review of Development and Change, , vol. 24(1), pages 31-54, June.
    3. Bridget O'Laughlin & Ashwani Saith, 2016. "Forum 2016," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 47(4), pages 876-901, July.
    4. Jan Breman, 2020. "The Pandemic in India and Its Impact on Footloose Labour," The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, Springer;The Indian Society of Labour Economics (ISLE), vol. 63(4), pages 901-919, December.
    5. Bowers, Rebecca, 2021. "Labour migration and dislocation in India’s silicon valley," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 113446, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.

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