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Water Pollution And Its Control Through Adsorbents Of Clay-Based Materials: A Review

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammad Hasnain Waleed

    (Department of Chemistry, University of Education, Lahore - Attock Campus.)

  • Waseem Khan

    (Department of Chemistry, University of Education, Lahore - Attock Campus.)

Abstract

Water is an important material that is necessary for life on Earth. It is a sign of pureness, simplicity, and rejuvenation, and it possesses the ability to transform the environment and nurture and is a basic need of life. With the rapid increase in population and urbanization which discharge different chemicals and dyes to environment, the pure quality of water is going to become impure which ultimately results in causing diseases to aquatic, plants and animal life. Multiple methods are available for wastewater treatment are explained. This explains the ability of clay-based materials as adsorbents for water purification, different types of clay specially for water clean-up, their characteristics, the mechanism and type of attachment between adsorbate and adsorbent and methods of modification to enhance their abilities. Multiple types of clay-based materials used in past for wastewater treatment and their future predictions and possibilities are explained. Finally, clay-based adsorbents are one the most potential adsorbents for wastewater treatment.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Hasnain Waleed & Waseem Khan, 2024. "Water Pollution And Its Control Through Adsorbents Of Clay-Based Materials: A Review," Journal of Wastes and Biomass Management (JWBM), Zibeline International Publishing, vol. 6(1), pages 01-10, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:zib:zbjwbm:v:6:y:2024:i:1:p:01-10
    DOI: 10.26480/jwbm.01.2024.01.10
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Muhammad Tahir Amin & Abdulrahman Ali Alazba & Muhammad Shafiq, 2015. "Adsorptive Removal of Reactive Black 5 from Wastewater Using Bentonite Clay: Isotherms, Kinetics and Thermodynamics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(11), pages 1-17, November.
    2. Abd El-Azeem Sallam & Mateb S. Al-Zahrani & Mohammad I. Al-Wabel & Abdullah S. Al-Farraj & Adel R. A. Usman, 2017. "Removal of Cr(VI) and Toxic Ions from Aqueous Solutions and Tannery Wastewater Using Polymer-Clay Composites," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-14, October.
    3. Maria Cristina Collivignarelli & Alessandro Abbà & Gianpaolo Alloisio & Eleonora Gozio & Ilaria Benigna, 2017. "Disinfection in Wastewater Treatment Plants: Evaluation of Effectiveness and Acute Toxicity Effects," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-13, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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