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Narrative der ‚guten Ernährung‘: Ernährungsidentitäten und die Aneignung öffentlicher Nachhaltigkeitsdiskurse durch Konsument*innen

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  • Krüger, Timmo
  • Strüver, Anke

Abstract

Im Bereich der Ernährung sind es ganz alltägliche und allgemein akzeptierte Produktions- und Konsumpraktiken, die zu Nachhaltigkeitsproblemen führen. Als Lösung gilt in öffentlichen Nachhaltigkeitsdiskursen die Kombination aus ‚grünem Wachstum‘ und verantwortungsbewussten Konsument*innen. Die individuelle Aneignung dieser Diskurse steht im Zentrum dieses Aufsatzes. Auf Basis welcher Deutungsmuster, Werte und räumlichen Beziehungen werden Ernährungsidentitäten, Verantwortungszuweisungen und alltägliche Ernährungspraktiken naturalisiert und aufrecht erhalten bzw. kritisiert und verändert? Zur Beantwortung dieser Frage wird auf qualitative Interviews mit Konsument*innen zurückgegriffen, in denen sich eine komplexe und ambivalente Form der Aneignung öffentlicher Nachhaltigkeitsdiskurse zeigt. Einerseits werden dominante Muster der öffentlichen Nachhaltigkeitsdiskurse (re-)produziert. Andererseits wird dem Optimismus bezüglich des Gestaltungspotenzials von verantwortungsbewussten Konsument*innen eine Absage erteilt. Weiterhin werden Widrigkeiten beklagt, die einer als gelungen empfundenen Ernährungspraxis entgegenstehen. Die Umgangsweisen mit dem alltäglichen Scheitern bei der Umsetzung eigener Ansprüche sind sehr divers und reichen von Versuchen des ‚Wachrüttelns‘ anderer Konsument*innen über die Kompensation durch außeralltägliche Events, in denen die Idealvorstellungen einer guten Ernährung gelebt werden können, bis hin zum fatalistischen Einfügen in den Zwang der Verhältnisse. Darüber hinaus wird in gegenhegemonialen Narrativen die Kontingenz machtvoller Strukturen in Erinnerung gerufen, die immer auch auf Widerstand stoßen und somit stets verhandel- und veränderbar bleiben.

Suggested Citation

  • Krüger, Timmo & Strüver, Anke, 2018. "Narrative der ‚guten Ernährung‘: Ernährungsidentitäten und die Aneignung öffentlicher Nachhaltigkeitsdiskurse durch Konsument*innen," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 62(2-3), pages 217-232.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:espost:215478
    DOI: 10.1515/zfw-2017-0006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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