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Economic sustainability and the role of fiscal and monetary policies in a depressed economy: The case of Nigeria

Author

Listed:
  • A. O. Olaloye

    (Department of Economics, Obafemi Awolowo University, Nigeria)

  • S. I. Ikhide

    (Department of Economics, Obafemi Awolowo University, Nigeria)

Abstract

In recent years, most developing countries have embarked on some kind of reform programme. At the heart of such programmes are orthodox demand management policies aimed at reducing inflation, relieving the pressure on the balance of payments and improving the level of output in the long term. Prominent among these sets of policies are monetary and fiscal policies. However, the relative effectiveness of these policies is an issue that has continued to generate both academic and policy interests. This study reveals that for the Nigerian economy fiscal policy is more effective than monetary policy for getting the country out of economic depression. Specifically, given the role assigned to the use of government expenditure in the study, government must formulate appropriate policies with regard to its mix of current|capital expenditure, subsidies and transfers and its massive expenditure projects that are neither productive nor efficient in the long term.

Suggested Citation

  • A. O. Olaloye & S. I. Ikhide, 1995. "Economic sustainability and the role of fiscal and monetary policies in a depressed economy: The case of Nigeria," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 3(2), pages 89-100.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:sustdv:v:3:y:1995:i:2:p:89-100
    DOI: 10.1002/sd.3460030206
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Adewale Emmanuel Adegoriola & Peter Siyan, 2015. "The Relative Impact of Money Supply and Government Expenditure on Economic Growth in Nigeria," Economy, Asian Online Journal Publishing Group, vol. 2(3), pages 49-57.
    2. Jawaid, Syed Tehseen & Arif, Imtiaz & Naeemullah, Syed Muhammad, 2010. "Comparative analysis of monetary and fiscal Policy: a case study of Pakistan," MPRA Paper 30850, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Dec 2010.
    3. Victor Ugbem Oboh, 2017. "Monetary and Fiscal Policy Coordination in Nigeria: A Set Theoretic Approach," Academic Journal of Economic Studies, Faculty of Finance, Banking and Accountancy Bucharest,"Dimitrie Cantemir" Christian University Bucharest, vol. 3(1), pages 48-58, March.
    4. Takumah, Wisdom, 2019. "Implications of macroeconomic controls in Ghana," MPRA Paper 92104, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Şen, Hüseyin & Kaya, Ayşe, 2015. "The relative effectiveness of Monetary and Fiscal Policies on growth: what does long-run SVAR model tell us?," MPRA Paper 65903, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 01 Aug 2015.
    6. Saibu M O, 2011. "Sectoral Output Responses to Trade Openness, Oil Price and Policy Shocks in Nigeria: A CVAR Approach," Journal of Social and Development Sciences, AMH International, vol. 1(2), pages 48-59.
    7. David Umoru & Moses A. Erhi, 2017. "St. Louis Model for Macroeconomic Policy Determination in Relation to Employment Generation in a Developing Economy: Some Simulation Results," Academic Journal of Economic Studies, Faculty of Finance, Banking and Accountancy Bucharest,"Dimitrie Cantemir" Christian University Bucharest, vol. 3(3), pages 24-32, September.
    8. Abu Bakarr Tarawalie & Noah Kargbo, 2020. "Efficacy of Fiscal and Monetary Policy in Sierra Leone: An ARDL Bound Testing Approach," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 10(3), pages 217-224.
    9. Mansour Zarra-Nezhad & Sahar Motamedi & Amir Hossein Montazer Hojat & Ebrahim Anvari, 2015. "An Investigation into the Efficiency of Monetary and Fiscal Policies in Iran Case Study: The 4th Economic Development Plan," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 5(5), pages 734-746, May.

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