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Risk‐Based Approach for Microbiological Food Safety Management in the Dairy Industry: The Case of Listeria monocytogenes in Soft Cheese Made from Pasteurized Milk

Author

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  • Fanny Tenenhaus‐Aziza
  • Jean‐Jacques Daudin
  • Alexandre Maffre
  • Moez Sanaa

Abstract

According to Codex Alimentarius Commission recommendations, management options applied at the process production level should be based on good hygiene practices, HACCP system, and new risk management metrics such as the food safety objective. To follow this last recommendation, the use of quantitative microbiological risk assessment is an appealing approach to link new risk‐based metrics to management options that may be applied by food operators. Through a specific case study, Listeria monocytogenes in soft cheese made from pasteurized milk, the objective of the present article is to practically show how quantitative risk assessment could be used to direct potential intervention strategies at different food processing steps. Based on many assumptions, the model developed estimates the risk of listeriosis at the moment of consumption taking into account the entire manufacturing process and potential sources of contamination. From pasteurization to consumption, the amplification of a primo‐contamination event of the milk, the fresh cheese or the process environment is simulated, over time, space, and between products, accounting for the impact of management options, such as hygienic operations and sampling plans. A sensitivity analysis of the model will help orientating data to be collected prioritarily for the improvement and the validation of the model. What‐if scenarios were simulated and allowed for the identification of major parameters contributing to the risk of listeriosis and the optimization of preventive and corrective measures.

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  • Fanny Tenenhaus‐Aziza & Jean‐Jacques Daudin & Alexandre Maffre & Moez Sanaa, 2014. "Risk‐Based Approach for Microbiological Food Safety Management in the Dairy Industry: The Case of Listeria monocytogenes in Soft Cheese Made from Pasteurized Milk," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 34(1), pages 56-74, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:riskan:v:34:y:2014:i:1:p:56-74
    DOI: 10.1111/risa.12074
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. K. Francois & F. Devlieghere & M. Uyttendaele & J. Debevere, 2006. "Risk Assessment of Listeria monocytogenes: Impact of Individual Cell Variability on the Exposure Assessment Step," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 26(1), pages 105-114, February.
    2. Moez Sanaa & Louis Coroller & Olivier Cerf, 2004. "Risk Assessment of Listeriosis Linked to the Consumption of Two Soft Cheeses Made from Raw Milk: Camembert of Normandy and Brie of Meaux," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 24(2), pages 389-399, April.
    3. Fanny Aziza & Eric Mettler & Jean‐Jacques Daudin & Moez Sanaa, 2006. "Stochastic, Compartmental, and Dynamic Modeling of Cross‐Contamination During Mechanical Smearing of Cheeses," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 26(3), pages 731-745, June.
    4. Dens, E.J. & Van Impe, J.F., 2000. "On the importance of taking space into account when modeling microbial competition in structured food products," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 53(4), pages 443-448.
    5. Mariem Ellouze & Jean‐Pierre Gauchi & Jean‐Christophe Augustin, 2010. "Global Sensitivity Analysis Applied to a Contamination Assessment Model of Listeria monocytogenes in Cold Smoked Salmon at Consumption," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 30(5), pages 841-852, May.
    6. Emilie Rieu & Koenraad Duhem & Elisabeth Vindel & Moez Sanaa, 2007. "Food Safety Objectives Should Integrate the Variability of the Concentration of Pathogen," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(2), pages 373-386, April.
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    1. Frédérique Perrin & Fanny Tenenhaus‐Aziza & Valérie Michel & Stéphane Miszczycha & Nadège Bel & Moez Sanaa, 2015. "Quantitative Risk Assessment of Haemolytic and Uremic Syndrome Linked to O157:H7 and Non‐O157:H7 Shiga‐Toxin Producing Escherichia coli Strains in Raw Milk Soft Cheeses," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 35(1), pages 109-128, January.
    2. Uma Tiwari & Enda Cummins & Antonio Valero & Des Walsh & Marion Dalmasso & Kieran Jordan & Geraldine Duffy, 2015. "Farm to Fork Quantitative Risk Assessment of Listeria monocytogenes Contamination in Raw and Pasteurized Milk Cheese in Ireland," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 35(6), pages 1140-1153, June.

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